Isaiah 59:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: accord, repay · To what, where: fury, recompense

This is Isaiah 59:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to fury, recompense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּעַ֤ל גְּמֻלוֹת֙ כְּעַ֣ל יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם חֵמָ֣ה לְצָרָ֔יו גְּמ֖וּל לְאֹֽיְבָ֑יו לָאִיִּ֖ים גְּמ֥וּל יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃

According to their deeds, accordingly He will repay, fury to His adversaries, recompense to His enemies; to the islands He will repay recompense.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 גְּמֻלוֹת֙	case	as
2	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	3 גְּמֻלוֹת֙	case	on
3	גְּמֻלוֹת֙	גְּמוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 גְּמ֖וּל	dislocated	deeds
4	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם	case	as
5	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם	case	on
6	יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 גְּמ֖וּל	parataxis	he will repay
7	חֵמָ֣ה	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גְּמ֖וּל	parataxis	rage
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 צָרָ֔י	case	to
9	צָרָ֔י	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 חֵמָ֣ה	obl	foes
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 צָרָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
11	גְּמ֖וּל	גְּמוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	recompense
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 אֹֽיְבָ֑י	case	to
13	אֹֽיְבָ֑י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	11 גְּמ֖וּל	obl	enemies
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֹֽיְבָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אִיִּ֖ים	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אִיִּ֖ים	det	the
17	אִיִּ֖ים	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְשַׁלֵּֽם	obl	islands
18	גְּמ֥וּל	גְּמוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְשַׁלֵּֽם	obj	recompense
19	יְשַׁלֵּֽם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 גְּמ֖וּל	parataxis	he will repay
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יְשַׁלֵּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְשַׁלֵּם he will repay	yiqtol · piel
יְשַׁלֵּֽם he will repay	yiqtol · piel		גְּמוּל recompense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מָרֵי גַמְלַיָא הוּא גִמְלָא יְשַׁלֵם פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא לְסָנְאוֹהִי גִמְלָא לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי לְנַנְוָתָא גִמְלָא יְשַׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

According to their deeds, accordingly He will repay, fury to His adversaries, recompense to His enemies; to the islands He will repay recompense.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1163.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.18/