Isaiah 59:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: put on, clad · To what, where: righteousness, head, garments

This is Isaiah 59:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, head, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ צְדָקָה֙ כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן וְכ֥וֹבַע יְשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ בִּגְדֵ֤י נָקָם֙ תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּ֥עַט כַּמְעִ֖יל קִנְאָֽה׃

And He put on righteousness as a coat of mail, and a helmet of salvation upon His head, and He put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloak.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּלְבַּ֤שׁ	cc	and
2	יִּלְבַּ֤שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put on
3	צְדָקָה֙	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּלְבַּ֤שׁ	obj	righteousness
4	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 שִּׁרְיָ֔ן	case	like (the)
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שִּׁרְיָ֔ן	det	body
6	שִּׁרְיָ֔ן	שִׁרְיוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּלְבַּ֤שׁ	obl	armor
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כ֥וֹבַע	cc	and
8	כ֥וֹבַע	כּוֹבַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּלְבַּ֤שׁ	conj	a helmet
9	יְשׁוּעָ֖ה	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 כ֥וֹבַע	compound:smixut	of salvation
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 רֹאשׁ	case	on
11	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כ֥וֹבַע	obl	head
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּלְבַּ֞שׁ	cc	and
14	יִּלְבַּ֞שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּלְבַּ֤שׁ	conj	he put on
15	בִּגְדֵ֤י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִּלְבַּ֞שׁ	obj	garments
16	נָקָם֙	נָקָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בִּגְדֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of vengeance
17	תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת	תִּלְבֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יִּלְבַּ֞שׁ	xcomp	clothing
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּ֥עַט	cc	and
19	יַּ֥עַט	עָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּלְבַּ֤שׁ	conj	he wrapped himself
20	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 מְעִ֖יל	case	like
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מְעִ֖יל	det	(the)
22	מְעִ֖יל	מְעִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַּ֥עַט	obl	robe
23	קִנְאָֽה	קִנְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יַּ֥עַט	obj	zeal
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 קִנְאָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּלְבַּשׁ he put on	wayyiqtol · qal	צְדָקָה righteousness
יִּלְבַּשׁ he put on	wayyiqtol · qal	בִּגְדֵי garments
יַּעַט he wrapped himself	wayyiqtol · qal	קִנְאָֽה zeal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְגְלֵי לְמֶעְבַּד זַכְוָן לְעַמֵהּ תְּקוֹף וּפוּרְקָן אַיְתֵי בְמֵימְרֵהּ לְדַחְלוֹהִי וְיִתְגְלֵי לְמֶעְבַּד לְאִתְפְּרָעָא בִתְקוֹף מְסַנְאֵי עַמֵהּ וִיתַב נִקְמָא לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He put on righteousness as a coat of mail, and a helmet of salvation upon His head, and He put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloak.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1162.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.17/