Isaiah 59:17 · JPS 1917
And He put on righteousness as a coat of mail, and a helmet of salvation upon His head, and He put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a cloak.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: put on, clad · To what, where: righteousness, head, garments
This is Isaiah 59:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 put | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 put | compound:prt |
| 5 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 coat | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 coat | det |
| 8 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mail | case |
| 10 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 coat | nmod | ||
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 helmet | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 helmet | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 helmet | det |
| 14 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 coat | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 salvation | case |
| 16 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 helmet | nmod |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 head | case |
| 18 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 put | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 put | nsubj |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 put | compound:prt |
| 25 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 put | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 vengeance | case |
| 27 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 garments | nmod |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 clothing | case |
| 29 | clothing | clothing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 clad | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 clad | cc |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 clad | aux:pass |
| 33 | clad | clad | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 put | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 zeal | case |
| 35 | zeal | zeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 clad | obl |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 cloak | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 cloak | det |
| 38 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 clad | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put on | past | LORD | righteousness | LORD's head | as a coat of mail and a helmet of salvation | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent righteousness=Theme upon head=Destination | ||
| 2 | put on | past | LORD | garments of vengeance | for clothing | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent garment=Goal | |||
| 3 | clad | past · passive | LORD not said here | with zeal; as a cloak | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ צְדָקָה֙ כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן וְכ֥וֹבַע יְשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ בִּגְדֵ֤י נָקָם֙ תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּ֥עַט כַּמְעִ֖יל קִנְאָֽה׃
Isaiah 59:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1291 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1291/