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Isaiah 59:16 · JPS 1917

And He saw that there was no man, and was astonished that there was no intercessor; therefore His own arm brought salvation unto Him; and His righteousness, it sustained Him;

Who acts: LORD, man, intercessor, own arm, arm · What happens: see, be, bring, sustain · To what, where: salvation, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 59:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, man, intercessor, own arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkexplccompdetnsubjpunctcccopconjmarkexplccompdetnsubjpunctadvmodnmod:possamodnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctccnmod:possdislocatedpunctnsubjconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJHePRONsawVERBthatSCONJtherePRONwasVERBnoDETmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXastonishedADJthatSCONJtherePRONwasVERBnoDETintercessorNOUN;PUNCTthereforeADVHisPRONownADJarmNOUNbroughtVERBsalvationNOUNuntoADPHimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJHisPRONrighteousnessNOUN,PUNCTitPRONsustainedVERBHimPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sawcc
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_6 wasmark
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 wasexpl
6wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawccomp
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 wasnsubj
9,,PUNCT_12 astonishedpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 astonishedcc
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 astonishedcop
12astonishedastonishedADJDegree=Pos3 sawconj
13thatthatSCONJ_15 wasmark
14theretherePRONPronType=Dem15 wasexpl
15wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 astonishedccomp
16nonoDETPronType=Neg17 intercessordet
17intercessorintercessorNOUNNumber=Sing15 wasnsubj
18;;PUNCT_23 broughtpunct
19thereforethereforeADV_23 broughtadvmod
20HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 armnmod:poss
21ownownADJDegree=Pos22 armamod
22armarmNOUNNumber=Sing23 broughtnsubj
23broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
24salvationsalvationNOUNNumber=Sing23 broughtobj
25untountoADP_26 Himcase
26HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 broughtobl
27;;PUNCT_33 sustainedpunct
28andandCCONJ_33 sustainedcc
29HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 righteousnessnmod:poss
30righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing33 sustaineddislocated
31,,PUNCT_30 righteousnesspunct
32ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 sustainednsubj
33sustainedsustainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
34HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 sustainedobj
35;;PUNCT_3 sawpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastLORDvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2bepastno mantherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastLORD not said hereastonished propertytree rules
4bepastno intercessortherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5bringpastLORD's own armsalvationunto LORD; therefore propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent salvation=Theme
6sustainpastarmLORDLORD's righteousness dislocatedvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּרְא֙ כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין מַפְגִּ֑יעַ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לוֹ֙ זְרֹע֔וֹ וְצִדְקָת֖וֹ הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְהוּ׃

Isaiah 59:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1290 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1290/