Isaiah 59:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, man, intercessor, own arm, arm · What happens: see, be, bring, sustain · To what, where: salvation, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 59:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man, intercessor, own arm, arm — and what happens in the verse to salvation, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּרְא֙ כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין מַפְגִּ֑יעַ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לוֹ֙ זְרֹע֔וֹ וְצִדְקָת֖וֹ הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְהוּ׃

And He saw that there was no man, and was astonished that there was no intercessor; therefore His own arm brought salvation unto Him; and His righteousness, it sustained Him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּרְא֙	cc	and
2	יַּרְא֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אֵ֣ין	mark	(dm) that
4	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יַּרְא֙	ccomp	there [was] not
5	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	anyone
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	cc	and
7	יִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּרְא֙	conj	he was appalled
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 אֵ֣ין	mark	(dm) that
9	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 יִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	ccomp	there [was] not
10	מַפְגִּ֑יעַ	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	9 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	[one who] interposed
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	cc	and
12	תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּרְא֙	conj	it gave victory
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 וֹ֙	case	to
14	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	obl	him
15	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	nsubj	arm
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	his own
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 סְמָכָֽת	cc	and
18	צִדְקָת	צְדָקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 סְמָכָֽת	dislocated	his own
19	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 צִדְקָת	nmod:poss	righteousness
20	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 סְמָכָֽת	nsubj	it
21	סְמָכָֽת	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּרְא֙	conj	it
22	ְהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 סְמָכָֽת	obj	sustained him
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ְהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal		אֵין there [was] not
not יִּשְׁתּוֹמֵם he was appalled	wayyiqtol · hithpolel		אֵין there [was] not
תּוֹשַֽׁע it gave victory	wayyiqtol · hiphil	זְרֹע arm
סְמָכָֽת it	qatal · qal	הִיא it	ְהוּ sustained him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְלֵי קֳדָמוֹהִי דְלֵית גְבַר דְלֵיהּ עוֹבָדִין טָבִין וִידִיעַ קֳדָמוֹהִי וְלֵית אֱנַשׁ דִיקוּם וְיִבְעֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן וּפַרְקִינוּן בִּדְרַע תּוּקְפֵהּ וּבְמֵימָר רְעוּתִי סַעְדִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He saw that there was no man, and was astonished that there was no intercessor; therefore His own arm brought salvation unto Him; and His righteousness, it sustained Him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1161.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.59.16/