Isaiah 6:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: king, I, Lord, train · What happens: die, see, sit, lift up, fill · To what, where: Lord, throne, temple

This is Isaiah 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, I, Lord, train — and what happens in the verse to Lord, throne, temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַת־מוֹת֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ וָאֶרְאֶ֧ה אֶת־אֲדֹנָ֛י יֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֖א רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֑א וְשׁוּלָ֖יו מְלֵאִ֥ים אֶת־הַהֵיכָֽל׃

In the year that king Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne high and lifted up, and His train filled the temple.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַת־	case	in
2	שְׁנַת־	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֶרְאֶ֧ה	dislocated	the year
3	מוֹת֙	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַת־	compound:smixut	of the death
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	of
5	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מוֹת֙	compound:smixut	the king
6	עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ	עֻזִּיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	5 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Uzziah
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֶרְאֶ֧ה	cc	and
8	אֶרְאֶ֧ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I saw
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	case	(et)
10	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	nsubj	Lord
11	ָ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
12	יֹשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 אֶרְאֶ֧ה	obj	sitting
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 כִּסֵּ֖א	case	on
14	כִּסֵּ֖א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	a throne
15	רָ֣ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 כִּסֵּ֖א	acl:relcl	high
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִשָּׂ֑א	cc	and
17	נִשָּׂ֑א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	15 רָ֣ם	conj	lifted up
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מְלֵאִ֥ים	cc	and
19	שׁוּלָ֖י	שׁוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 מְלֵאִ֥ים	nsubj	the skirts
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שׁוּלָ֖י	nmod:poss	of his robe
21	מְלֵאִ֥ים	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 אֶרְאֶ֧ה	conj	[were] filling
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 הֵיכָֽל	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 הֵיכָֽל	det	the
24	הֵיכָֽל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מְלֵאִ֥ים	obj	temple
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֵיכָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶרְאֶה I saw	wayyiqtol · qal		יֹשֵׁב sitting
יֹשֵׁב sitting	participle active · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
רָם high	participle active · qal	כִּסֵּא a throne
נִשָּׂא lifted up	participle active · niphal	כִּסֵּא a throne
מְלֵאִים [were] filling	participle active · qal	שׁוּלָי the skirts	הֵיכָֽל temple

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּשַׁתָּא דְאִתְנַגַע בָּהּ מַלְכָּא עֻזִיָה אֲמַר נְבִיָא חֲזֵיתִי יַת יְקָרָא דַייָ שָׁרֵי עַל כּוּרְסֵיהּ רָם וּמִתְנַטֵל בִּשְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא וּמִזִיו יְקָרֵיהּ אִתְמְלֵי הֵיכְלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the year that king Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne high and lifted up, and His train filled the temple.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.6.1/