Isaiah 6:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, forsaken places · What happens: remove, be · To what, where: men, midst
This is Isaiah 6:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, forsaken places — and what happens in the verse to men, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְרִחַ֥ק יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־הָאָדָ֑ם וְרַבָּ֥ה הָעֲזוּבָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃
And the LORD have removed men far away, and the forsaken places be many in the midst of the land.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 רִחַ֥ק | cc | and |
| 2 | רִחַ֥ק | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will send far away |
| 3 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 רִחַ֥ק | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 אָדָ֑ם | case | (et) |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אָדָ֑ם | det | (the) |
| 6 | אָדָ֑ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 רִחַ֥ק | obj | humankind |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 רַבָּ֥ה | cc | and |
| 8 | רַבָּ֥ה | רבב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רִחַ֥ק | conj | it will become great |
| 9 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 עֲזוּבָ֖ה | det | the abandoned |
| 10 | עֲזוּבָ֖ה | עזב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 רַבָּ֥ה | nsubj | [land] |
| 11 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 קֶ֥רֶב | case | in |
| 12 | קֶ֥רֶב | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 רַבָּ֥ה | obl | the midst |
| 13 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 אָֽרֶץ | det | of |
| 14 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 קֶ֥רֶב | compound:smixut | the land |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רִחַק he will send far away | weqatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | אָדָם humankind | ||
| רַבָּה it will become great | weqatal · qal | עֲזוּבָה [land] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיַרְחַק יְיָ יַת בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא וְתִסְגֵי צַדְיוּתָא בְּגַוָהּ דְאַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:126.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.6.12/