Isaiah 6:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Woe, eyes · What happens: say, be, dwell, see · To what, where: me, man, midst, King · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Woe, eyes — and what happens in the verse to me, man, midst, King, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֞ר אֽוֹי־לִ֣י כִֽי־נִדְמֵ֗יתִי כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ טְמֵֽא־שְׂפָתַ֙יִם֙ אָנֹ֔כִי וּבְתוֹךְ֙ עַם־טְמֵ֣א שְׂפָתַ֔יִם אָנֹכִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֑ב כִּ֗י אֶת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת רָא֥וּ עֵינָֽי׃

Then said I: Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֞ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֞ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
3	אֽוֹי־	אוֹי	INTJ	_	5 ִ֣י	nsubj	woe!
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ִ֣י	case	to
5	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 אֹמַ֞ר	ccomp	me
6	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 נִדְמֵ֗יתִי	mark	(dm)
7	נִדְמֵ֗יתִי	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 ִ֣י	advcl	I am destroyed
8	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 אִ֤ישׁ	mark	(dm)
9	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ִ֣י	advcl	[am] a man
10	טְמֵֽא־	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אִ֤ישׁ	amod	unclean
11	שְׂפָתַ֙יִם֙	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	10 טְמֵֽא־	compound:smixut	of lips
12	אָנֹ֔כִי	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אִ֤ישׁ	nsubj	I
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יוֹשֵׁ֑ב	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 תוֹךְ֙	case
15	תוֹךְ֙	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יוֹשֵׁ֑ב	obl	among
16	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תוֹךְ֙	compound:smixut	a people
17	טְמֵ֣א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עַם־	amod	unclean
18	שְׂפָתַ֔יִם	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 טְמֵ֣א	compound:smixut	of lips
19	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יוֹשֵׁ֑ב	nsubj	I
20	יוֹשֵׁ֑ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 ִ֣י	conj	[am] dwelling
21	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	27 רָא֥וּ	mark	(dm)
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
24	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 רָא֥וּ	obj	king
25	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	appos	Yahweh
26	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
27	רָא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 ִ֣י	advcl	they have seen
28	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	27 רָא֥וּ	nsubj	eyes
29	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
נִדְמֵיתִי I am destroyed	qatal · niphal
יוֹשֵׁב [am] dwelling	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
רָאוּ they have seen	qatal · qal	עֵינ eyes	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרֵית וַי לִי אֲרֵי חָבֵית אֲרֵי גְבַר חַיָב לְאוֹכָחָא אֲנָא וּבְגוֹ עַמָא דְמִגְעַל בְּחוֹבִין אֲנָא יָתִיב אֲרֵי יַת יְקַר שְׁכִינַת מְלַךְ עַלְמַיָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת חֲזָאָה עֵינָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said I: Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:119.

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