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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 6 / 6:6

Isaiah 6:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: one, seraphim · What happens: fly, take · To what, where: glowing stone, altar

This is Isaiah 6:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, seraphim — and what happens in the verse to glowing stone, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣עָף אֵלַ֗י אֶחָד֙ מִן־הַשְּׂרָפִ֔ים וּבְיָד֖וֹ רִצְפָּ֑ה בְּמֶ֨לְקַחַ֔יִם לָקַ֖ח מֵעַ֥ל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃

Then flew unto me one of the seraphim, with a glowing stone in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcasedetnmodcccaseconjnmod:possnsubjcaseoblaclcasecasedetoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּעָףVERBhe flewאֵלADPtoַיPRONmeאֶחָדNUMoneמִן־ADPofהַDETtheשְּׂרָפִיםNOUNseraphimוּCCONJand [was]בְADPinיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisרִצְפָּהNOUNa live coalבְּADP[which] withמֶלְקַחַיִםNOUNtongsלָקַחVERBhe had takenמֵADPfromעַלADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּֽחַNOUNaltar׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּ֣עָףccand
2יָּ֣עָףעוּףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe flew
3אֵלאֶלADP_4 ַ֗יcaseto
4ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 יָּ֣עָףoblme
5אֶחָד֙אֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּ֣עָףnsubjone
6מִן־מִןADP_8 שְּׂרָפִ֔יםcaseof
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שְּׂרָפִ֔יםdetthe
8שְּׂרָפִ֔יםשָׂרָףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אֶחָד֙nmodseraphim
9וּוְCCONJ_11 יָדccand [was]
10בְבְּADP_11 יָדcasein
11יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 יָּ֣עָףconjhand
12֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יָדnmod:posshis
13רִצְפָּ֑הרִצְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 יָדnsubja live coal
14בְּבְּADP_15 מֶ֨לְקַחַ֔יִםcase[which] with
15מֶ֨לְקַחַ֔יִםמֶלְקָחַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Dual16 לָקַ֖חobltongs
16לָקַ֖חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 רִצְפָּ֑הaclhe had taken
17מֵמִןADP_20 מִּזְבֵּֽחַcasefrom
18עַ֥לעַלADP_20 מִּזְבֵּֽחַcaseon
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 מִּזְבֵּֽחַdetthe
20מִּזְבֵּֽחַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 לָקַ֖חoblaltar
21׃׃PUNCT_20 מִּזְבֵּֽחַpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּעָף he flewwayyiqtol · qalאֶחָד one
לָקַח he had takenqatal · qalאֶחָד oneרִצְפָּה a live coal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִשְׁתְּדִי לְוָתִי חַד מִן שַׁמָשַׁיָא וּבְפוּמֵיהּ מַמְלֵל דְקַבֵּיל מִן קֳדָם דִשְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ עַל כּוּרְסֵי יְקָרָא בִּשְׁמֵי מְרוֹמָא עֵיל מִן מַדְבְּחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then flew unto me one of the seraphim, with a glowing stone in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.6.6/