Isaiah 6:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: seraphim, this, sin · What happens: touch, say, take away, expiate · To what, where: mouth, lips, iniquity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 6:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seraphim, this, sin — and what happens in the verse to mouth, lips, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגַּ֣ע עַל־פִּ֔י וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּ֛ה נָגַ֥ע זֶ֖ה עַל־שְׂפָתֶ֑יךָ וְסָ֣ר עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְחַטָּאתְךָ֖ תְּכֻפָּֽר׃

and he touched my mouth with it, and said: Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin expiated.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּגַּ֣ע	cc	and
2	יַּגַּ֣ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made [it] touch
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	4 פּ	case	(on)
4	פּ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּגַּ֣ע	obl	mouth
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 פּ	nmod:poss	my
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגַּ֣ע	conj	he said
8	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	here!
9	נָגַ֥ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הִנֵּ֛ה	parataxis	it has touched
10	זֶ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 נָגַ֥ע	nsubj	this
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 שְׂפָתֶ֑י	case	(on)
12	שְׂפָתֶ֑י	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	9 נָגַ֥ע	obl	lips
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 שְׂפָתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 סָ֣ר	cc	and
15	סָ֣ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הִנֵּ֛ה	conj	it will be removed
16	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 סָ֣ר	nsubj	iniquity
17	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תְּכֻפָּֽר	cc	and
19	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 תְּכֻפָּֽר	nsubj	sin
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	your
21	תְּכֻפָּֽר	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 סָ֣ר	conj	it will be atoned for
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תְּכֻפָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּגַּע he made [it] touch	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
נָגַע it has touched	qatal · qal	זֶה this
סָר it will be removed	weqatal · qal	עֲוֺנ iniquity
תְּכֻפָּֽר it will be atoned for	yiqtol · pual		חַטָּאת sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְסַדַר בְּפוּמִי וַאֲמַר הָא שַׁוִיתִי פִּתְגַמֵי נְבוּאָתִי בְּפוּמָךְ וְיַעְדוּן חוֹבָךְ וְחֶטְאָךְ יִתְכַּפְּרוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and he touched my mouth with it, and said: Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin expiated.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:121.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.6.7/