Isaiah 60:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: aliens, kings, I, My · What happens: build up, minister, smite, have, favour · To what, where: walls, thee, wrath, compassion, favour

This is Isaiah 60:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — aliens, kings, I, My — and what happens in the verse to walls, thee, wrath, compassion, favour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָנ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֤י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ׃

And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee; for in My wrath I smote thee, but in My favour have I had compassion on thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָנ֤וּ	cc	and
2	בָנ֤וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will rebuild
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 בָנ֤וּ	nsubj	sons
4	נֵכָר֙	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of foreignness
5	חֹמֹתַ֔י	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 בָנ֤וּ	obj	walls
6	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 חֹמֹתַ֔י	nmod:poss	your
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְשָׁרְת֑וּ	cc	and
8	מַלְכֵי	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יְשָׁרְת֑וּ	nsubj	kings
9	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מַלְכֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	יְשָׁרְת֑וּ	שָׁרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָנ֤וּ	conj	they
11	נֶךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יְשָׁרְת֑וּ	obj	will serve you
12	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 הִכִּיתִ֔י	mark	(dm)
13	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 קִצְפּ	case	in
14	קִצְפּ	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הִכִּיתִ֔י	obl	wrath
15	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 קִצְפּ	nmod:poss	my
16	הִכִּיתִ֔י	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 בָנ֤וּ	advcl	I
17	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 הִכִּיתִ֔י	obj	struck you
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 רִֽחַמְתִּֽי	cc	and
19	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 רְצוֹנ	case	in
20	רְצוֹנ	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 רִֽחַמְתִּֽי	obl	favor
21	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 רְצוֹנ	nmod:poss	my
22	רִֽחַמְתִּֽי	רָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 בָנ֤וּ	conj	I
23	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 רִֽחַמְתִּֽי	obj	have had compassion on you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָנוּ they will rebuild	weqatal · qal	בְנֵֽי־ sons	חֹמֹתַי walls
יְשָׁרְתוּ they	yiqtol · piel	מַלְכֵי kings	נֶךְ will serve you
הִכִּיתִי I	qatal · hiphil	ךְ struck you
רִֽחַמְתִּֽי I	qatal · piel		ךְ have had compassion on you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִבְנוֹן בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא שׁוּרָךְ וּמַלְכֵיהוֹן יְשַׁמְשׁוּנִיךְ אֲרֵי בְרוּגְזִי אַלְקֵיתִיךְ וּבִרְעוּתִי אֲרַחֵם עֲלָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And aliens shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee; for in My wrath I smote thee, but in My favour have I had compassion on thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1176.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.10/