Isaiah 60:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: gates, men · What happens: be, not shut, bring · To what, where: gates, wealth
This is Isaiah 60:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gates, men — and what happens in the verse to gates, wealth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּפִתְּח֨וּ שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ תָּמִ֛יד יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֣א יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ לְהָבִ֤יא אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ חֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם נְהוּגִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 פִתְּח֨וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | פִתְּח֨וּ | פָּתַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be open |
| 3 | שְׁעָרַ֧י | שַׁעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 פִתְּח֨וּ | nsubj | gates |
| 4 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 שְׁעָרַ֧י | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | תָּמִ֛יד | תָּמִיד | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פִתְּח֨וּ | advmod | continually |
| 6 | יוֹמָ֥ם | יוֹמָם | ADV | _ | 10 יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ | advmod | by day |
| 7 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 לַ֖יְלָה | cc | and |
| 8 | לַ֖יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יוֹמָ֥ם | conj | night |
| 9 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ | advmod | not |
| 10 | יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ | סָגַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 פִתְּח֨וּ | parataxis | they will be shut |
| 11 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 הָבִ֤יא | case | to |
| 12 | הָבִ֤יא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 10 יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ | advcl | bring |
| 13 | אֵלַ֙י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 ִךְ֙ | case | to |
| 14 | ִךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 הָבִ֤יא | obl | you |
| 15 | חֵ֣יל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הָבִ֤יא | obj | [the] wealth |
| 16 | גּוֹיִ֔ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 חֵ֣יל | compound:smixut | of nations |
| 17 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 נְהוּגִֽים | cc | and |
| 18 | מַלְכֵי | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 20 נְהוּגִֽים | nsubj | kings |
| 19 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 מַלְכֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 20 | נְהוּגִֽים | נָהַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 פִתְּח֨וּ | conj | led |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 נְהוּגִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פִתְּחוּ they will be open | weqatal · piel | שְׁעָרַי gates | |||
| not יִסָּגֵרוּ they will be shut | yiqtol · niphal | שְׁעָרַי gates | |||
| הָבִיא bring | infinitive construct · hiphil | חֵיל [the] wealth | |||
| נְהוּגִֽים led | participle passive · qal | מַלְכֵי kings |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִתְפַּתְּחוּן תַּרְעָךְ תְּדִירָא יֵימָם וְלֵילֵי לָא יִתְאַחֲדוּן לַאֲעָלָא לְגַוִיךְ נִכְסֵי עַמְמַיָא וּמַלְכֵיהוֹן זְקִיקִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1177.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.11/