Isaiah 60:11 · JPS 1917
Thy gates also shall be open continually, day and night, they shall not be shut; that men may bring unto thee the wealth of the nations, and their kings in procession.
Who acts: gates, men · What happens: be, not shut, bring · To what, where: gates, wealth
This is Isaiah 60:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gates, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 gates | nmod:poss |
| 2 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 open | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 open | advmod |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 open | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 open | cop |
| 6 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 6 open | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 open | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 night | cc |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 day | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shut | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 shut | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 shut | advmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 shut | aux:pass |
| 17 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 open | parataxis |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 bring | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 bring | mark |
| 20 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 bring | nsubj |
| 21 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 bring | aux |
| 22 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 open | advcl |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 thee | case |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 bring | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wealth | det |
| 26 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bring | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 nations | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 nations | det |
| 29 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wealth | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 kings | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 kings | cc |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 kings | nmod:poss |
| 33 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 wealth | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 procession | case |
| 35 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 kings | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 open | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | Thy gates | day | continually, open property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not shut | shall · passive | gates = gate | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | bring | may | men | the wealth of the nations and men's kings in procession | unto thee | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wealth=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּפִתְּח֨וּ שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ תָּמִ֛יד יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֣א יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ לְהָבִ֤יא אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ חֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם נְהוּגִֽים׃
Isaiah 60:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1306 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1306/