Isaiah 60:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: nation · What happens: not serve, perish, waste · To what, where: thee, nations

This is Isaiah 60:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nation — and what happens in the verse to thee, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הַגּ֧וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יַעַבְד֖וּךְ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְהַגּוֹיִ֖ם חָרֹ֥ב יֶחֱרָֽבוּ׃

For that nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 יֹאבֵ֑דוּ	mark	(dm)
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 גּ֧וֹי	det	the
3	גּ֧וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹאבֵ֑דוּ	nsubj	nation
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מַּמְלָכָ֛ה	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מַּמְלָכָ֛ה	det	the
6	מַּמְלָכָ֛ה	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 גּ֧וֹי	conj	kingdom
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יַעַבְד֖וּ	mark	which
8	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יַעַבְד֖וּ	advmod	not
9	יַעַבְד֖וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 גּ֧וֹי	acl:relcl	they
10	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יַעַבְד֖וּ	obj	will serve you
11	יֹאבֵ֑דוּ	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will perish
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֶחֱרָֽבוּ	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
14	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יֶחֱרָֽבוּ	nsubj	nations
15	חָרֹ֥ב	חָרֵב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יֶחֱרָֽבוּ	obl:npmod	utterly (desolate)
16	יֶחֱרָֽבוּ	חָרֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 יֹאבֵ֑דוּ	conj	they will become desolate
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יֶחֱרָֽבוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יַעַבְדוּ they	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹי nation + מַּמְלָכָה kingdom	ךְ will serve you
יֹאבֵדוּ they will perish	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹי nation + מַּמְלָכָה kingdom
יֶחֱרָֽבוּ they will become desolate	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי עַם וּמַלְכוּ דְלָא יִפְלְחוּנִיךְ יְרוּשְׁלֵם יֵיבְדוּן וְעַמְמַיָא אִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For that nation and kingdom that will not serve thee shall perish; yea, those nations shall be utterly wasted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.12/