Isaiah 60:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: thou, heart, wealth · What happens: see, be, throb, enlarge, turn, come · To what, where: abundance
This is Isaiah 60:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, heart, wealth — and what happens in the verse to abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָ֤ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָ֤ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 2 תִּרְאִי֙ | advmod | then |
| 2 | תִּרְאִי֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will see |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 נָהַ֔רְתְּ | cc | and |
| 4 | נָהַ֔רְתְּ | נָהַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תִּרְאִי֙ | conj | you will be radiant |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 פָחַ֥ד | cc | and |
| 6 | פָחַ֥ד | פָּחַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּרְאִי֙ | conj | it will be in awe |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 רָחַ֖ב | cc | and |
| 8 | רָחַ֖ב | רָחַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 פָחַ֥ד | conj | it will be enlarged |
| 9 | לְבָב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 פָחַ֥ד | nsubj | heart |
| 10 | ֵ֑ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 לְבָב | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ | הָפַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּרְאִי֙ | advcl | it will be turned over |
| 13 | עָלַ֙י | עַל | ADP | _ | 14 ִךְ֙ | case | on |
| 14 | ִךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ | obl | you |
| 15 | הֲמ֣וֹן | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ | nsubj | [the] abundance |
| 16 | יָ֔ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 הֲמ֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of [the] sea |
| 17 | חֵ֥יל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יָבֹ֥אוּ | nsubj | [the] wealth |
| 18 | גּוֹיִ֖ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 חֵ֥יל | compound:smixut | of nations |
| 19 | יָבֹ֥אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תִּרְאִי֙ | parataxis | they will come |
| 20 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 ָֽךְ | case | to |
| 21 | ָֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 יָבֹ֥אוּ | obl | you |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּרְאִי you will see | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| נָהַרְתְּ you will be radiant | weqatal · qal | ||||
| פָחַד it will be in awe | weqatal · qal | לְבָב heart | |||
| רָחַב it will be enlarged | weqatal · qal | לְבָב heart | |||
| יֵהָפֵךְ it will be turned over | yiqtol · niphal | הֲמוֹן [the] abundance | |||
| יָבֹאוּ they will come | yiqtol · qal | חֵיל [the] wealth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן תֶּחֱזִין וּתְנַהֲרִין וְתִדְחֵלִין וְיִפְתִּי לִבִּיךְ בְּדַחֲלַת חֶטְאִין אֲרֵי יִתְחֲלֵיף לִיךְ עוֹתַר מַעַרְבָא נִכְסֵי פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא יִתְעֲלוּן לְגַוִיךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1171.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.5/