Isaiah 60:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, sons · What happens: lift up, see, gather, come, bear · To what, where: eyes, thee, daughters, side

This is Isaiah 60:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, sons — and what happens in the verse to eyes, thee, daughters, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃

Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: they all are gathered together, and come to thee; thy sons come from far, and thy daughters are borne on the side.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׂאִֽי־	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	lift up
2	סָבִ֤יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	1 שְׂאִֽי־	advmod	all around
3	עֵינַ֙י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	1 שְׂאִֽי־	obj	eyes
4	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עֵינַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 רְאִ֔י	cc	and
6	רְאִ֔י	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׂאִֽי־	conj	see
7	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	nsubj	of them
8	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
9	נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׂאִֽי־	parataxis	they have gathered together
10	בָֽאוּ־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׂאִֽי־	parataxis	they have come
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
12	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 בָֽאוּ־	obl	you
13	בָּנַ֙י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יָבֹ֔אוּ	nsubj	sons
14	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 בָּנַ֙י	nmod:poss	your
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 רָח֣וֹק	case	from
16	רָח֣וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָבֹ֔אוּ	obl	a distance
17	יָבֹ֔אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׂאִֽי־	parataxis	they will come
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תֵּאָמַֽנָה	cc	and
19	בְנֹתַ֖י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 תֵּאָמַֽנָה	nsubj	daughters
20	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 בְנֹתַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 צַ֥ד	case	on
22	צַ֥ד	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תֵּאָמַֽנָה	obl	a hip
23	תֵּאָמַֽנָה	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 שְׂאִֽי־	conj	they will be carried
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 תֵּאָמַֽנָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׂאִֽי־ lift up	imperative · qal		עֵינַי eyes
רְאִי see	imperative · qal
נִקְבְּצוּ they have gathered together	qatal · niphal	ָם all
בָֽאוּ־ they have come	qatal · qal	בָּנַי sons + בְנֹתַי daughters
יָבֹאוּ they will come	yiqtol · qal	בָּנַי sons
תֵּאָמַֽנָה they will be carried	yiqtol · niphal		בְנֹתַי daughters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

זְקוּפִי יְרוּשְׁלֵם סְחוֹר סְחוֹר עֵינָךְ וְחַזֵי כָּל בְּנֵי עַם גַלְוָתָךְ דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְאָתָן לְגַוִיךְ בְּנָךְ מֵרָחִיק יֵיתוּן וּבְנָתָךְ עַל גִסְסִין יִתְנַסְבָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: they all are gathered together, and come to thee; thy sons come from far, and thy daughters are borne on the side.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1170.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.60.4/