Isaiah 60:4 · JPS 1917
Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: they all are gathered together, and come to thee; thy sons come from far, and thy daughters are borne on the side.
Who acts: you, sons · What happens: lift up, see, gather, come, bear · To what, where: eyes, thee, daughters, side
This is Isaiah 60:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Lift | compound:prt |
| 3 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Lift | obj |
| 5 | round | round | ADV | _ | 6 about | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 1 Lift | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 see | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 see | cc |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lift | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 gathered | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 they | det |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gathered | aux:pass |
| 14 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Lift | parataxis |
| 15 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 gathered | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 come | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 come | cc |
| 18 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gathered | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 come | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 sons | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 come | nsubj |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Lift | parataxis |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 far | case |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 come | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 borne | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 borne | cc |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 30 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 borne | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 borne | aux:pass |
| 32 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 come | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 side | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 side | det |
| 35 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 borne | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Lift | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | imperative | you not said here | thine eyes | about property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | infinitive | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | gather | present · passive | eyes = eye | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | present | thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thou=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | come | present | thy sons | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from far=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | bear | present · passive | thy daughters | the side | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׂאִֽי־סָבִ֤יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּאָמַֽנָה׃
Isaiah 60:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1299 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1299/