Isaiah 61:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: proclaim, comfort, mourn, please · To what, where: all

This is Isaiah 61:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִקְרֹ֤א שְׁנַת־רָצוֹן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְי֥וֹם נָקָ֖ם לֵאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ לְנַחֵ֖ם כָּל־אֲבֵלִֽים׃

To proclaim the year of the LORD'S good pleasure, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 קְרֹ֤א	case	to
2	קְרֹ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	proclaim
3	שְׁנַת־	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 קְרֹ֤א	obj	a year
4	רָצוֹן֙	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַת־	compound:smixut	of favor
5	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יהוָ֔ה	case	of
6	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 שְׁנַת־	nmod	Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 י֥וֹם	cc	and
8	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שְׁנַת־	conj	a day
9	נָקָ֖ם	נָקָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	of vengeance
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אלֹהֵ֑י	case	of
11	אלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 י֥וֹם	nmod	God
12	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 אלֹהֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 נַחֵ֖ם	case	to
14	נַחֵ֖ם	נָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 קְרֹ֤א	ccomp	comfort
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נַחֵ֖ם	obj	all
16	אֲבֵלִֽים	אָבֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	mourners
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 אֲבֵלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קְרֹא proclaim	infinitive construct · qal		שְׁנַת־ a year + יוֹם a day
נַחֵם comfort	infinitive construct · piel		אֲבֵלִֽים mourners

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמִקְרֵי שְׁנַת רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְיוֹם פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא קֳדָם אֱלָהָנָא לְנַחָמָא כָּל אֲבֵלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

To proclaim the year of the LORD'S good pleasure, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1190.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.2/