Isaiah 61:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: appoint, mourn, give, call, glory, plant · To what, where: Zion, garland, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 61:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Zion, garland, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָשׂ֣וּם ׀ לַאֲבֵלֵ֣י צִיּ֗וֹן לָתֵת֩ לָהֶ֨ם פְּאֵ֜ר תַּ֣חַת אֵ֗פֶר שֶׁ֤מֶן שָׂשׂוֹן֙ תַּ֣חַת אֵ֔בֶל מַעֲטֵ֣ה תְהִלָּ֔ה תַּ֖חַת ר֣וּחַ כֵּהָ֑ה וְקֹרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ אֵילֵ֣י הַצֶּ֔דֶק מַטַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר׃

To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them a garland for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the mantle of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called terebinths of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, wherein He might glory.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	2 שׂ֣וּם	case	to
2	שׂ֣וּם	שׂים	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	put
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 שׂ֣וּם	punct
4	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אֲבֵלֵ֣י	case	to
5	אֲבֵלֵ֣י	אָבֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שׂ֣וּם	obl	the mourners
6	צִיּ֗וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	5 אֲבֵלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Zion
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	8 תֵת֩	case	to
8	תֵת֩	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 שׂ֣וּם	parataxis	give
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָהֶ֨ם	case	to
10	ָהֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תֵת֩	obl	them
11	פְּאֵ֜ר	פְּאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֵת֩	obj	a turban
12	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	8 תֵת֩	obl	in place of
13	אֵ֗פֶר	אֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	ash[es]
14	שֶׁ֤מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֵת֩	parataxis	oil
15	שָׂשׂוֹן֙	שָׂשׂוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שֶׁ֤מֶן	compound:smixut	of joy
16	תַּ֣חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	14 שֶׁ֤מֶן	obl	in place of
17	אֵ֔בֶל	אֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַּ֣חַת	compound:smixut	mourning
18	מַעֲטֵ֣ה	מַעֲטֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֵת֩	parataxis	a mantle
19	תְהִלָּ֔ה	תְּהִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 מַעֲטֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of praise
20	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	18 מַעֲטֵ֣ה	obl	in place of
21	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	a spirit
22	כֵּהָ֑ה	כֵּהֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 ר֣וּחַ	amod	faint
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 קֹרָ֤א	cc	and
24	קֹרָ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שׂ֣וּם	conj	it will be called
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָהֶם֙	case	to
26	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 קֹרָ֤א	obl	them
27	אֵילֵ֣י	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 קֹרָ֤א	nsubj	the oaks
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 צֶּ֔דֶק	det	of (the)
29	צֶּ֔דֶק	צֶדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֵילֵ֣י	compound:smixut	righteousness
30	מַטַּ֥ע	מַטָּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 אֵילֵ֣י	conj	the planting
31	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 מַטַּ֥ע	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 הִתְפָּאֵֽר	case	to
33	הִתְפָּאֵֽר	פָּאַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	24 קֹרָ֤א	advcl	glorify himself
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 הִתְפָּאֵֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שׂוּם put	infinitive construct · qal
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal		פְּאֵר a turban
קֹרָא it will be called	weqatal · pual		אֵילֵי the oaks + מַטַּע the planting
הִתְפָּאֵֽר glorify himself	infinitive construct · hithpael	אֲבֵלֵי the mourners

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְשַׁוָאָה לַאֲבֵילֵי צִיוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן כְּלִיל חֲלַף קְטַם מְשַׁח דְחֶדְוָה חֲלַף אֶבְלָא רוּחַ מְשַׁבָּחָא חֲלַף רוּחֲהוֹן דַהֲוָת עַמְיָא וְיִקְרוֹן לְהוֹן רַבְרְבֵי קוּשְׁטָא עַמֵהּ דַייָ לְאִשְׁתַּבָּחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them a garland for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the mantle of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called terebinths of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, wherein He might glory.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1191.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.3/