Isaiah 61:3 · JPS 1917

To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them a garland for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the mantle of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called terebinths of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, wherein He might glory.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: appoint, mourn, give, call, glory, plant · To what, where: Zion, garland, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 61:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 appoint	mark
2	appoint	appoint	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
3	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 them	case
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 appoint	obl
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 mourn	nsubj
6	mourn	mourn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 them	acl:relcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Zion	case
8	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 mourn	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 give	punct
10	to	to	PART	_	11 give	mark
11	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 appoint	conj
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 them	case
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 give	obl
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 garland	det
15	garland	garland	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 give	obj
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 ashes	case
17	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 garland	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 oil	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 oil	det
20	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 garland	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 joy	case
22	joy	joy	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 oil	nmod
23	for	for	ADP	_	24 mourning	case
24	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 oil	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 mantle	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 mantle	det
27	mantle	mantle	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 garland	conj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 praise	case
29	praise	praise	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 mantle	nmod
30	for	for	ADP	_	32 spirit	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 spirit	det
32	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 mantle	nmod
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 heaviness	case
34	heaviness	heaviness	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 spirit	nmod
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 called	punct
36	that	that	SCONJ	_	40 called	mark
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 called	nsubj:pass
38	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	40 called	aux
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	40 called	aux:pass
40	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 give	advcl
41	terebinths	terebinth	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 called	xcomp
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 righteousness	case
43	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 terebinths	nmod
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 planting	punct
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 planting	det
46	planting	planting	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 terebinths	appos
47	of	of	ADP	_	49 LORD	case
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 LORD	det
49	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 planting	nmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 glory	punct
51	wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Int	54 glory	advmod
52	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	54 glory	nsubj
53	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	54 glory	aux
54	glory	glory	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	46 planting	acl:relcl
55	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 appoint	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	appoint	to-infinitive				unto captives = captive	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	mourn	present			Zion		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	give	to-infinitive		a garland and the oil of joy for mourning and the mantle of praise for the spirit of heaviness		unto captives = captive; for ashes	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent garland=Theme for ash=Asset
4	call	might · passive		garland			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5	glory	might	LORD			wherein property	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	plant			the LORD			nom planting «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָשׂ֣וּם ׀ לַאֲבֵלֵ֣י צִיּ֗וֹן לָתֵת֩ לָהֶ֨ם פְּאֵ֜ר תַּ֣חַת אֵ֗פֶר שֶׁ֤מֶן שָׂשׂוֹן֙ תַּ֣חַת אֵ֔בֶל מַעֲטֵ֣ה תְהִלָּ֔ה תַּ֖חַת ר֣וּחַ כֵּהָ֑ה וְקֹרָ֤א לָהֶם֙ אֵילֵ֣י הַצֶּ֔דֶק מַטַּ֥ע יְהוָ֖ה לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר׃

Isaiah 61:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1320 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1320/