Isaiah 61:4 · JPS 1917

And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall renew the waste cities, the desolations of many generations.

Who acts: garland · What happens: build, raise up, renew, desolate · To what, where: old wastes, former desolations, waste cities, many generations

This is Isaiah 61:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garland), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 build	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 build	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 build	aux
4	build	build	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wastes	det
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 wastes	amod
7	wastes	waste	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 build	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 raise	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 raise	nsubj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 raise	aux
11	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 build	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 raise	compound:prt
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 desolations	det
14	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 desolations	amod
15	desolations	desolation	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 raise	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 renew	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 renew	cc
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 renew	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 renew	aux
20	renew	renew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 build	conj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 cities	det
22	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cities	compound
23	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 renew	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 desolations	punct
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 desolations	det
26	desolations	desolation	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 cities	appos
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 generations	case
28	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 generations	amod
29	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 desolations	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 build	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	build	shall	garland	the old wastes	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset waste=Product
2	raise up	shall	garland	the former desolations	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desolation=Theme
3	renew	shall	garland	the waste cities	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent city=Patient
4	desolate			many generations	nom desolation «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבָנוּ֙ חָרְב֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם שֹׁמְמ֥וֹת רִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ וְחִדְּשׁוּ֙ עָ֣רֵי חֹ֔רֶב שֹׁמְמ֖וֹת דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃

Isaiah 61:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1321 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1321/