Isaiah 61:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: strangers, aliens · What happens: stand, feed, be · To what, where: flocks, plowmen

This is Isaiah 61:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers, aliens — and what happens in the verse to flocks, plowmen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָמְד֣וּ זָרִ֔ים וְרָע֖וּ צֹאנְכֶ֑ם וּבְנֵ֣י נֵכָ֔ר אִכָּרֵיכֶ֖ם וְכֹרְמֵיכֶֽם׃

And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and aliens shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָמְד֣וּ	cc	and
2	עָמְד֣וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will stand
3	זָרִ֔ים	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָמְד֣וּ	nsubj	strangers
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רָע֖וּ	cc	and
5	רָע֖וּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עָמְד֣וּ	conj	they will shepherd
6	צֹאנ	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 רָע֖וּ	obj	flock[s]
7	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 צֹאנ	nmod:poss	your
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אִכָּרֵי	cc	and
9	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אִכָּרֵי	nsubj	sons
10	נֵכָ֔ר	נֵכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of foreignness
11	אִכָּרֵי	אִכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עָמְד֣וּ	conj	be] your farmers
12	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אִכָּרֵי	nmod:poss	[will
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כֹרְמֵי	cc	and
14	כֹרְמֵי	כָּרַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אִכָּרֵי	conj	vinedressers
15	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 כֹרְמֵי	nmod:poss	your
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָמְדוּ they will stand	weqatal · qal	זָרִים strangers
רָעוּ they will shepherd	weqatal · qal	זָרִים strangers	צֹאנ flock[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיקוּמוּן נוּכְרָאִין וְיִרְעוּן עָנְכוֹן וּבְנֵי עַמְמַיָא אִכָּרֵיכוֹן וּמְפַלְחֵי כַּרְמֵיכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and aliens shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1193.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.61.5/