Isaiah 62:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, ye · What happens: go through, go, clear, cast up, gather out, lift up · To what, where: gates, way, highway, stones, ensign

This is Isaiah 62:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse to gates, way, highway, stones, ensign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִבְר֤וּ עִבְרוּ֙ בַּשְּׁעָרִ֔ים פַּנּ֖וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הָעָ֑ם סֹ֣לּוּ סֹ֤לּוּ הַֽמְסִלָּה֙ סַקְּל֣וּ מֵאֶ֔בֶן הָרִ֥ימוּ נֵ֖ס עַל־הָעַמִּֽים׃

Go through, go through the gates, clear ye the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway, gather out the stones; lift up an ensign over the peoples.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עִבְר֤וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	pass
2	עִבְרוּ֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	parataxis	pass
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שְּׁעָרִ֔ים	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שְּׁעָרִ֔ים	det	the
5	שְּׁעָרִ֔ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עִבְרוּ֙	obl	gates
6	פַּנּ֖וּ	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	parataxis	make clear
7	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 פַּנּ֖וּ	obj	the way
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֑ם	det	of
9	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	the people
10	סֹ֣לּוּ	סָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	parataxis	cast up
11	סֹ֤לּוּ	סָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	parataxis	cast up
12	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מְסִלָּה֙	det	the
13	מְסִלָּה֙	מְסִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 סֹ֤לּוּ	obj	highway
14	סַקְּל֣וּ	סָקַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	parataxis	clear [it]
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 אֶ֔בֶן	case	from
16	אֶ֔בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 סַקְּל֣וּ	obl	stone[s]
17	הָרִ֥ימוּ	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 עִבְר֤וּ	parataxis	raise
18	נֵ֖ס	נֵס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הָרִ֥ימוּ	obj	a standard
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 עַמִּֽים	case	over
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עַמִּֽים	det	the
21	עַמִּֽים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 הָרִ֥ימוּ	obl	peoples
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עַמִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עִבְרוּ pass	imperative · qal
עִבְרוּ pass	imperative · qal
פַּנּוּ make clear	imperative · piel		דֶּרֶךְ the way
סֹלּוּ cast up	imperative · qal
סֹלּוּ cast up	imperative · qal		מְסִלָּה highway
סַקְּלוּ clear [it]	imperative · piel
הָרִימוּ raise	imperative · hiphil	נֵס a standard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר נְבִיָא עֲבָרוּ וְתוּבוּ בְּתַרְעַיָא אַפְנוֹ לֵב עַמָא לְאוֹרַח תַּקְנָא בַּסְרוּ בְּשׂוּרָן טָבָן וְנֶחָמָן לְצַדִיקַיָא דִסְלִיקוּ הִירְהוּר יִצְרָא דְהוּא כְּאֶבֶן תַּקְלָא אֲרִימוּ אָתָא עַל עַמְמַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Go through, go through the gates, clear ye the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway, gather out the stones; lift up an ensign over the peoples.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.10/