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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 62 / 62:8

Isaiah 62:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, strangers, thou · What happens: swear, give, be, not drink, labour · To what, where: corn, food, wine

This is Isaiah 62:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, strangers, thou — and what happens in the verse to corn, food, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִשְׁבַּ֧ע יְהוָ֛ה בִּֽימִינ֖וֹ וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ עֻזּ֑וֹ אִם־אֶתֵּן֩ אֶת־דְּגָנֵ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד מַֽאֲכָל֙ לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ וְאִם־יִשְׁתּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ תִּֽירוֹשֵׁ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ בּֽוֹ׃

The LORD hath sworn by His right hand, and by the arm of His strength: Surely I will no more give thy corn to be food for thine enemies; and strangers shall not drink thy wine, for which thou hast laboured;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkparataxiscaseobjnmod:possadvmodxcompcaseoblnmod:possccmarkconjnsubjcompound:smixutobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootנִשְׁבַּעVERBhe swears an oathיְהוָהPROPNYahwehבִּֽADPbyימִינNOUNhis rightוֹPRONhandוּCCONJandבִADPbyזְרוֹעַNOUNthe armעֻזּNOUNhis strengthוֹPRONhisאִם־SCONJifאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveאֶת־ADP(et)דְּגָנNOUNgrainֵךְPRONyourעוֹדADVagainמַֽאֲכָלNOUNfoodלְADPtoאֹיְבַיNOUNenemiesִךְPRONyourוְCCONJandאִם־SCONJifיִשְׁתּוּVERBthey will drinkבְנֵֽי־NOUNsonsנֵכָרNOUNof foreignnessתִּֽירוֹשׁNOUNwineֵךְPRONyour newאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיָגַעַתְּVERByou have laboredבּADPforֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1נִשְׁבַּ֧עשָׁבַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe swears an oath
2יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_1 נִשְׁבַּ֧עnsubjYahweh
3בִּֽבְּADP_4 ימִינcaseby
4ימִיניָמִיןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 נִשְׁבַּ֧עoblhis right
5֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ימִינnmod:posshand
6וּוְCCONJ_8 זְר֣וֹעַccand
7בִבְּADP_8 זְר֣וֹעַcaseby
8זְר֣וֹעַזְרוֹעַNOUNNumber=Sing4 ימִינconjthe arm
9עֻזּעֹזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 זְר֣וֹעַcompound:smixuthis strength
10֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 עֻזּnmod:posshis
11אִם־אִםSCONJ_12 אֶתֵּן֩markif
12אֶתֵּן֩נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 נִשְׁבַּ֧עparataxisI will give
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 דְּגָנcase(et)
14דְּגָנדָּגָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֶתֵּן֩objgrain
15ֵ֨ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 דְּגָנnmod:possyour
16ע֤וֹדעוֹדADV_12 אֶתֵּן֩advmodagain
17מַֽאֲכָל֙מַאֲכָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 אֶתֵּן֩xcompfood
18לְלְADP_19 אֹ֣יְבַ֔יcaseto
19אֹ֣יְבַ֔יאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 אֶתֵּן֩oblenemies
20ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אֹ֣יְבַ֔יnmod:possyour
21וְוְCCONJ_23 יִשְׁתּ֤וּccand
22אִם־אִםSCONJ_23 יִשְׁתּ֤וּmarkif
23יִשְׁתּ֤וּשָׁתָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=312 אֶתֵּן֩conjthey will drink
24בְנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יִשְׁתּ֤וּnsubjsons
25נֵכָר֙נֵכָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 בְנֵֽי־compound:smixutof foreignness
26תִּֽירוֹשׁתִּירוֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יִשְׁתּ֤וּobjwine
27ֵ֔ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 תִּֽירוֹשׁnmod:possyour new
28אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 יָגַ֖עַתְּmarkwhich
29יָגַ֖עַתְּיָגֵעַVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=226 תִּֽירוֹשׁacl:relclyou have labored
30בּבְּADP_31 ֽוֹcasefor
31ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יָגַ֖עַתְּoblit
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נִשְׁבַּע he swears an oathqatal · niphalיְהוָה Yahweh
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehדְּגָנ grain
יִשְׁתּוּ they will drinkyiqtol · qalבְנֵֽי־ sonsתִּֽירוֹשׁ wine
יָגַעַתְּ you have laboredqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קַיָם יְיָ בִּימִינֵהּ וּבִדְרַע תּוּקְפֵהּ אִם אֶתֵּן יַת עִבּוּרִיךְ עוֹד מֵיכַל לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיךְ וְאִם יִשְׁתּוּן בְּנֵי עַמְמַיָא חַמְרִיךְ דִלְאֵית בֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The LORD hath sworn by His right hand, and by the arm of His strength: Surely I will no more give thy corn to be food for thine enemies; and strangers shall not drink thy wine, for which thou hast laboured;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.62.8/