Isaiah 63:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, none, own arm, arm, My · What happens: look, be, help, behold, uphold, bring · To what, where: astonishment, salvation, Me

This is Isaiah 63:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, none, own arm, arm, My — and what happens in the verse to astonishment, salvation, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃

And I looked, and there was none to help, and I beheld in astonishment, and there was none to uphold; therefore Mine own arm brought salvation unto Me, and My fury, it upheld Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַבִּיט֙	cc	and
2	אַבִּיט֙	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I looked
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
4	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 אַבִּיט֙	conj	there [was] not
5	עֹזֵ֔ר	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	a helper
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	cc	and
7	אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אַבִּיט֙	conj	I was appalled
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵ֣ין	cc	and
9	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	conj	there [was] not
10	סוֹמֵ֑ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	a sustainer
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	cc	and
12	תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אַבִּיט֙	conj	it gave victory
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ִי֙	case	to
14	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	obl	me
15	זְרֹע	זְרוֹעַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	nsubj	arm
16	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 זְרֹע	nmod:poss	my
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חֲמָת	cc	and
18	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	conj	rage
19	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	my
20	הִ֥יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 סְמָכָֽת	nsubj	it
21	סְמָכָֽת	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 תּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	parataxis	it
22	ְנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 סְמָכָֽת	obj	sustained me
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ְנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אַבִּיט I looked	yiqtol · hiphil
not אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵם I was appalled	yiqtol · hithpolel
תּוֹשַֽׁע it gave victory	wayyiqtol · hiphil	זְרֹע arm
סְמָכָֽת it	qatal · qal	הִיא it	ְנִי sustained me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְלֵי קֳדָמַי וְלֵית גְבַר דְלֵיהּ עוֹבָדִין טָבִין וִידִיַע קֳדָמַי וְלֵית אֱנַשׁ דִיקוּם וְיִבְעֵי עֲלֵיהוֹן וּפְרַקְתִּינוּן בִּדְרַע תּוּקְפִי וּבְמֵימַר רְעוּתִי סְעַדְתִּינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I looked, and there was none to help, and I beheld in astonishment, and there was none to uphold; therefore Mine own arm brought salvation unto Me, and My fury, it upheld Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1216.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.5/