Isaiah 63:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Mine, My · What happens: tread down, make, pour out, anger, infuriate · To what, where: peoples, anger, lifeblood, earth

This is Isaiah 63:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to peoples, anger, lifeblood, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָב֤וּס עַמִּים֙ בְּאַפִּ֔י וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם בַּחֲמָתִ֑י וְאוֹרִ֥יד לָאָ֖רֶץ נִצְחָֽם׃ס

And I trod down the peoples in Mine anger, and made them drunk with My fury, and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָב֤וּס	cc	and
2	אָב֤וּס	בּוּס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I trod down
3	עַמִּים֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָב֤וּס	obj	peoples
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אַפּ	case	in
5	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָב֤וּס	obl	anger
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אַפּ	nmod:poss	my
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֲשַׁכְּר	cc	and
8	אֲשַׁכְּר	שָׁכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָב֤וּס	conj	I
9	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲשַׁכְּר	obj	made them drunk
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 חֲמָת	case	in
11	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אֲשַׁכְּר	obl	rage
12	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	my
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אוֹרִ֥יד	cc	and
14	אוֹרִ֥יד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָב֤וּס	conj	I brought down
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אָ֖רֶץ	case	to
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
17	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אוֹרִ֥יד	obl	ground
18	נִצְח	נֵצַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אוֹרִ֥יד	obj	juice
19	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִצְח	nmod:poss	their
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽם	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָבוּס I trod down	yiqtol · qal		עַמִּים peoples
אֲשַׁכְּר I	yiqtol · piel		ֵם made them drunk
אוֹרִיד I brought down	yiqtol · hiphil	נִצְח juice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲקַטֵל עַמְמַיָא בְּרוּגְזִי וַאֲדוֹשְׁשִׁינוֹן בְּחֵימְתִי וְאֶרְמֵי לַאֲרַע אַרְעִיתָא קְטִילֵי גִבָּרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I trod down the peoples in Mine anger, and made them drunk with My fury, and I poured out their lifeblood on the earth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1217.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.63.6/