Isaiah 64:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: men, eye, God · What happens: not hear, perceive, see, work, wait · To what, where: old, God, Thee
This is Isaiah 64:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, eye, God — and what happens in the verse to old, God, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמֵעוֹלָ֥ם לֹא־שָׁמְע֖וּ לֹ֣א הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ עַ֣יִן לֹֽא־רָאָ֗תָה אֱלֹהִים֙ זוּלָ֣תְךָ֔ יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה לִמְחַכֵּה־לֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 שָׁמְע֖וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 עוֹלָ֥ם | case | from |
| 3 | עוֹלָ֥ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 שָׁמְע֖וּ | obl | long ago |
| 4 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 שָׁמְע֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | שָׁמְע֖וּ | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | people have heard |
| 6 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ | advmod | not |
| 7 | הֶאֱזִ֑ינוּ | אָזַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 שָׁמְע֖וּ | parataxis | people have given ear |
| 8 | עַ֣יִן | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 רָאָ֗תָה | nsubj | an eye |
| 9 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 רָאָ֗תָה | advmod | not |
| 10 | רָאָ֗תָה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 שָׁמְע֖וּ | parataxis | it has seen |
| 11 | אֱלֹהִים֙ | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 רָאָ֗תָה | obj | a God |
| 12 | זוּלָ֣ת | זוּלָה | ADP | _ | 13 ְךָ֔ | case | besides |
| 13 | ְךָ֔ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אֱלֹהִים֙ | nmod | you |
| 14 | יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 אֱלֹהִים֙ | acl | [who] he acts |
| 15 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 16 מְחַכֵּה־ | case | for |
| 16 | מְחַכֵּה־ | חָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 14 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה | advcl | [one who] waits |
| 17 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 ֽוֹ | case | for |
| 18 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 מְחַכֵּה־ | obl | him |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not שָׁמְעוּ people have heard | qatal · qal | ||||
| not הֶאֱזִינוּ people have given ear | qatal · hiphil | ||||
| not רָאָתָה it has seen | qatal · qal | עַיִן an eye | אֱלֹהִים a God | ||
| יַעֲשֶׂה [who] he acts | yiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים a God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּמֵעַלְמָא לָא שְׁמַעְתְּ אוֹדֶן קַל גְבוּרָן לָא אֲצֵיתַת לְמִלוּל זִיעַ עַיִן לָא חָזַת מָא דַחֲזוֹ עַמָךְ שְׁכִינַת יְקָרָךְ יְיָ אֲרֵי לֵית בַּר מִנָךְ דְאַתְּ עֲתִיד לְמֶעְבַּד לְעַמָךְ צַדִיקַיָא דְמִן עַלְמָא דִמְסַבְּרִין לְפוּרְקָנָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1233.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.3/