Isaiah 64:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, we, mountains · What happens: do, not look, come down, quake · To what, where: tremendous things

This is Isaiah 64:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, we, mountains — and what happens in the verse to tremendous things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥ נוֹרָא֖וֹת לֹ֣א נְקַוֶּ֑ה יָרַ֕דְתָּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ הָרִ֥ים נָזֹֽלּוּ׃

When Thou didst tremendous things which we looked not for — Oh that Thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might quake at Thy presence! —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 עֲשׂוֹת	case	when
2	עֲשׂוֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 יָרַ֕דְתָּ	advcl	did
3	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עֲשׂוֹת	nsubj	you
4	נוֹרָא֖וֹת	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	2 עֲשׂוֹת	obj	awesome [deeds]
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 נְקַוֶּ֑ה	advmod	[which] not
6	נְקַוֶּ֑ה	קָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	4 נוֹרָא֖וֹת	acl	we were waiting for
7	יָרַ֕דְתָּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you came down
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 פָּנֶ֖י	case	from
9	פָּנֶ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 נָזֹֽלּוּ	obl	before
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 פָּנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	you
11	הָרִ֥ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נָזֹֽלּוּ	nsubj	mountains
12	נָזֹֽלּוּ	זָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יָרַ֕דְתָּ	parataxis	they shook
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 נָזֹֽלּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֲשׂוֹת did	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ you	נוֹרָאוֹת awesome [deeds]
not נְקַוֶּה we were waiting for	yiqtol · piel		נוֹרָאוֹת awesome [deeds]
יָרַדְתָּ you came down	qatal · qal
נָזֹֽלּוּ they shook	qatal · niphal	הָרִים mountains

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמַעְבְּדָךְ פְּרִישָׁן לָא סַבַּרְנָא לְהוֹן אִתְגְלִיתָא מִן קֳדָמָךְ טוּרַיָא זָעוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When Thou didst tremendous things which we looked not for — Oh that Thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might quake at Thy presence! —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1232.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.2/