Isaiah 64:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: fire, waters, name, nations, Thy · What happens: kindle, cause, boil, make, know, tremble · To what, where: brush wood, waters, name, presence

This is Isaiah 64:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, waters, name, nations, Thy — and what happens in the verse to brush wood, waters, name, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּקְדֹ֧חַ אֵ֣שׁ הֲמָסִ֗ים מַ֚יִם תִּבְעֶה־אֵ֔שׁ לְהוֹדִ֥יעַ שִׁמְךָ֖ לְצָרֶ֑יךָ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ גּוֹיִ֥ם יִרְגָּֽזוּ׃

As when fire kindleth the brush-wood, and the fire causeth the waters to boil; to make Thy name known to Thine adversaries, that the nations might tremble at Thy presence,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 קְדֹ֧חַ	case	as
2	קְדֹ֧חַ	קָדַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	kindles
3	אֵ֣שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 קְדֹ֧חַ	nsubj	fire
4	הֲמָסִ֗ים	הֶמֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 קְדֹ֧חַ	obj	brushwood(s)
5	מַ֚יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 תִּבְעֶה־	obj	water
6	תִּבְעֶה־	בָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 קְדֹ֧חַ	parataxis	it boils
7	אֵ֔שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 תִּבְעֶה־	nsubj	fire
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הוֹדִ֥יעַ	case	to
9	הוֹדִ֥יעַ	יָדַע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 קְדֹ֧חַ	advcl	make known
10	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הוֹדִ֥יעַ	obj	name
11	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 צָרֶ֑י	case	to
13	צָרֶ֑י	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הוֹדִ֥יעַ	obl	foes
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 צָרֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 פָּנֶ֖י	case	from
16	פָּנֶ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 יִרְגָּֽזוּ	obl	before
17	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 פָּנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	you
18	גּוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יִרְגָּֽזוּ	nsubj	nations
19	יִרְגָּֽזוּ	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 קְדֹ֧חַ	parataxis	they will quake
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִרְגָּֽזוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קְדֹחַ kindles	infinitive construct · qal	אֵשׁ fire	הֲמָסִים brushwood(s)
תִּבְעֶה־ it boils	yiqtol · qal	אֵשׁ fire	מַיִם water
הוֹדִיעַ make known	infinitive construct · hiphil	שִׁמ name
יִרְגָּֽזוּ they will quake	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּד שְׁלַחְתָּא רוּגְזָךְ כְּאֶשְׁתָּא בְּיוֹמֵי אֵלִיָהוּ אִתְמַסְיָא יַמָא מַיָא מְלָחֲכָא אֶשְׁתָּא לְהוֹדִיעַ שְׁמָךְ לְסַנְאֵי עַמָךְ מִן קֳדָמָךְ עַמְמַיָא זָעוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As when fire kindleth the brush-wood, and the fire causeth the waters to boil; to make Thy name known to Thine adversaries, that the nations might tremble at Thy presence,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1231.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.64.1/