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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 65 / 65:12

Isaiah 65:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: destine, bow down, call, not answer, speak, not hear · To what, where: you, that, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 65:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, that, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָנִ֨יתִי אֶתְכֶ֜ם לַחֶ֗רֶב וְכֻלְּכֶם֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח תִּכְרָ֔עוּ יַ֤עַן קָרָ֙אתִי֙ וְלֹ֣א עֲנִיתֶ֔ם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־חָפַ֖צְתִּי בְּחַרְתֶּֽם׃פ

I will destine you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter; because when I called, ye did not answer, when I spoke, ye did not hear; but ye did that which was evil in Mine eyes, and chose that wherein I delighted not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcasedetoblccnsubjnmod:posscasedetoblconjadvmodparataxisccadvmodconjccompccadvmodconjccconjdetobjcasenmodnmod:possccoblmarkadvmodacl:relclconjpunctpunctrootוּCCONJandמָנִיתִיVERBI will appointאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouלַADPtoהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordוְCCONJandכֻלּNOUNallְכֶםPRONof youלַADPtoהDETtheטֶּבַחNOUNslaughterתִּכְרָעוּVERByou will bow downיַעַןADVbecauseקָרָאתִיVERBI calledוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotעֲנִיתֶםVERByou answeredדִּבַּרְתִּיVERBI spokeוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotשְׁמַעְתֶּםVERByou listenedוַCCONJandתַּעֲשׂוּVERByou didהָDETtheרַעADJevilבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyוּCCONJand (in)בַADP[that]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלֹֽא־ADVnotחָפַצְתִּיVERBI desiredבְּחַרְתֶּֽםVERByou chose׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 מָנִ֨יתִיccand
2מָנִ֨יתִימָנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will appoint
3אֶתאֵתADP_4 ְכֶ֜םcase
4ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 מָנִ֨יתִיobjyou
5לַלְADP_7 חֶ֗רֶבcaseto
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 חֶ֗רֶבdetthe
7חֶ֗רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 מָנִ֨יתִיoblsword
8וְוְCCONJ_14 תִּכְרָ֔עוּccand
9כֻלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תִּכְרָ֔עוּnsubjall
10ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs9 כֻלּnmod:possof you
11לַלְADP_13 טֶּ֣בַחcaseto
12ההַDETPronType=Art13 טֶּ֣בַחdetthe
13טֶּ֣בַחטֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תִּכְרָ֔עוּoblslaughter
14תִּכְרָ֔עוּכָּרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 מָנִ֨יתִיconjyou will bow down
15יַ֤עַןיַעַןADV_16 קָרָ֙אתִי֙advmodbecause
16קָרָ֙אתִי֙קָרָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 מָנִ֨יתִיparataxisI called
17וְוְCCONJ_19 עֲנִיתֶ֔םccand
18לֹ֣אלֹאADV_19 עֲנִיתֶ֔םadvmodnot
19עֲנִיתֶ֔םעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=216 קָרָ֙אתִי֙conjyou answered
20דִּבַּ֖רְתִּידָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=116 קָרָ֙אתִי֙ccompI spoke
21וְוְCCONJ_23 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םccand
22לֹ֣אלֹאADV_23 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םadvmodnot
23שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=220 דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיconjyou listened
24וַוְCCONJ_25 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּccand
25תַּעֲשׂ֤וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=216 קָרָ֙אתִי֙conjyou did
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 רַע֙detthe
27רַע֙רַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing25 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּobjevil
28בְּבְּADP_29 עֵינcasein
29עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual27 רַע֙nmodeyes
30ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 עֵינnmod:possmy
31וּוְCCONJ_36 בְּחַרְתֶּֽםccand (in)
32בַבְּADP_36 בְּחַרְתֶּֽםobl[that]
33אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 חָפַ֖צְתִּיmarkwhich
34לֹֽא־לֹאADV_35 חָפַ֖צְתִּיadvmodnot
35חָפַ֖צְתִּיחָפֵץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=132 בַacl:relclI desired
36בְּחַרְתֶּֽםבָּחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=225 תַּעֲשׂ֤וּconjyou chose
37׃׃PUNCT_36 בְּחַרְתֶּֽםpunct
38פפPUNCT_36 בְּחַרְתֶּֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָנִיתִי I will appointqatal · qalְכֶם you
תִּכְרָעוּ you will bow downyiqtol · qalְכֶם of you
קָרָאתִי I calledqatal · qal
not עֲנִיתֶם you answeredqatal · qal
דִּבַּרְתִּי I spokeqatal · piel
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you listenedqatal · qal
תַּעֲשׂוּ you didwayyiqtol · qalרַע evil
not חָפַצְתִּי I desiredqatal · qal
בְּחַרְתֶּֽם you choseqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶמְסַר יַתְכוֹן לְחַרְבָּא וְכוּלְכוֹן לְקַטָלָא תִתְמַסְרוּן חֲלַף דִשְׁלָחֵית נְבִיֵי וְלָא תַבְתּוּן אִתְנַבִּיאוּ וְלָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן וַעֲבַדְתּוּן דְבִישׁ קֳדָמַי וּבִדְלָא צְבִינָא אִתְרְעֵיתוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will destine you to the sword, and ye shall all bow down to the slaughter; because when I called, ye did not answer, when I spoke, ye did not hear; but ye did that which was evil in Mine eyes, and chose that wherein I delighted not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1253.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.12/