Isaiah 65:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord GOD, servants, ye · What happens: say, eat, be, drink, rejoice · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 65:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, servants, ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה עֲבָדַ֤י ׀ יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּרְעָ֔בוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׁתּ֖וּ וְאַתֶּ֣ם תִּצְמָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ וְאַתֶּ֥ם תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ׃

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, My servants shall eat, but ye shall be hungry; Behold, My servants shall drink, but ye shall be thirsty; Behold, My servants shall rejoice, but ye shall be ashamed;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	he says
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	punct
6	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Lord
7	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
8	יְהוִ֗ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	6 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
9	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙	discourse	here!
10	עֲבָד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙	nsubj	servants
11	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 עֲבָד	nmod:poss	my
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 ַ֤י	punct
13	יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	they will eat
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּרְעָ֔בוּ	cc	and
15	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 תִּרְעָ֔בוּ	nsubj	you
16	תִּרְעָ֔בוּ	רָעֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙	conj	you will be hungry
17	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	20 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ	discourse	here!
18	עֲבָד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ	nsubj	servants
19	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 עֲבָד	nmod:poss	my
20	יִשְׁתּ֖וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙	parataxis	they will drink
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תִּצְמָ֑אוּ	cc	and
22	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 תִּצְמָ֑אוּ	nsubj	you
23	תִּצְמָ֑אוּ	צָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ	conj	you will be thirsty
24	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	27 יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ	discourse	here!
25	עֲבָד	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ	nsubj	servants
26	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 עֲבָד	nmod:poss	my
27	יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יֹאכֵ֙לוּ֙	parataxis	they will rejoice
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ	cc	and
29	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ	nsubj	you
30	תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	27 יִשְׂמָ֖חוּ	conj	you will be ashamed
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
יֹאכֵלוּ they will eat	yiqtol · qal	עֲבָד servants
תִּרְעָבוּ you will be hungry	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you
יִשְׁתּוּ they will drink	yiqtol · qal	עֲבָד servants
תִּצְמָאוּ you will be thirsty	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you
יִשְׂמָחוּ they will rejoice	yiqtol · qal	עֲבָד servants
תֵּבֹֽשׁוּ you will be ashamed	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא עַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא יֵכְלוּן וְאַתּוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא תִּכְפְּנוּן הָא עַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא יִשְׁתּוּן וְאַתּוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא תִּצְחוֹן הָא עַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא יֶחְדוֹן וְאַתּוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא תִּבְהֲתוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, My servants shall eat, but ye shall be hungry; Behold, My servants shall drink, but ye shall be thirsty; Behold, My servants shall rejoice, but ye shall be ashamed;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1254.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.13/