Isaiah 65:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: servants, ye, heart · What happens: sing, cry, wail, joy, sorrow, vex · To what, where: heart, spirit
This is Isaiah 65:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, ye, heart — and what happens in the verse to heart, spirit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדַ֛י יָרֹ֖נּוּ מִטּ֣וּב לֵ֑ב וְאַתֶּ֤ם תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ מִכְּאֵ֣ב לֵ֔ב וּמִשֵּׁ֥בֶר ר֖וּחַ תְּיֵלִֽילוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּ֧ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 4 יָרֹ֖נּוּ | discourse | here! |
| 2 | עֲבָד | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יָרֹ֖נּוּ | nsubj | servants |
| 3 | ַ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 עֲבָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | יָרֹ֖נּוּ | רָנַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will shout for joy |
| 5 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 טּ֣וּב | case | from |
| 6 | טּ֣וּב | טוּב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָרֹ֖נּוּ | obl | goodness |
| 7 | לֵ֑ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 טּ֣וּב | compound:smixut | of heart |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 9 | אַתֶּ֤ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ | nsubj | you |
| 10 | תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ | צָעַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 4 יָרֹ֖נּוּ | conj | you will cry out |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 כְּאֵ֣ב | case | from |
| 12 | כְּאֵ֣ב | כְּאֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ | obl | pain |
| 13 | לֵ֔ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 כְּאֵ֣ב | compound:smixut | of heart |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 תְּיֵלִֽילוּ | cc | and |
| 15 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 16 שֵּׁ֥בֶר | case | from |
| 16 | שֵּׁ֥בֶר | שֶׁבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 תְּיֵלִֽילוּ | obl | brokenness |
| 17 | ר֖וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 שֵּׁ֥בֶר | compound:smixut | of spirit |
| 18 | תְּיֵלִֽילוּ | יָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2 | 10 תִּצְעֲקוּ֙ | conj | you will wail |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 תְּיֵלִֽילוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָרֹנּוּ they will shout for joy | yiqtol · qal | עֲבָד servants | |||
| תִּצְעֲקוּ you will cry out | yiqtol · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| תְּיֵלִֽילוּ you will wail | yiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הָא עַבְדֵי צַדִיקַיָא יְשַׁבְּחוּן מִטוּב לֵב וְאַתּוּן תִּצַוְחוּן מִכְּאֵב לֵב וּמִתְּבַר רוּחַ תְּיַלְלוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1255.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.14/