Isaiah 65:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: GOD · What happens: bless, swear, forget, hide · To what, where: GOD, earth, former troubles, troubles, eyes

This is Isaiah 65:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — GOD — and what happens in the verse to GOD, earth, former troubles, troubles, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַמִּתְבָּרֵ֜ךְ בָּאָ֗רֶץ יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙ בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י אָמֵ֔ן וְהַנִּשְׁבָּ֣ע בָּאָ֔רֶץ יִשָּׁבַ֖ע בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י אָמֵ֑ן כִּ֣י נִשְׁכְּח֗וּ הַצָּרוֹת֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת וְכִ֥י נִסְתְּר֖וּ מֵעֵינָֽי׃

So that he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself by the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are forgotten, and because they are hid from Mine eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙	mark	that
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 מִּתְבָּרֵ֜ךְ	mark	the [one
3	מִּתְבָּרֵ֜ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	7 יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙	nsubj	who] blesses himself
4	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אָ֗רֶץ	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מִּתְבָּרֵ֜ךְ	obl	land
7	יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bless himself
8	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אלֹהֵ֣י	case	by [the]
9	אלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙	obl	God
10	אָמֵ֔ן	אָמֵן	NOUN	_	9 אלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of surely
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִשָּׁבַ֖ע	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 נִּשְׁבָּ֣ע	mark	the [one
13	נִּשְׁבָּ֣ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	17 יִשָּׁבַ֖ע	nsubj	who] swears an oath
14	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אָ֔רֶץ	case	in
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
16	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נִּשְׁבָּ֣ע	obl	land
17	יִשָּׁבַ֖ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙	conj	he will swear an oath
18	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 אלֹהֵ֣י	case	by [the]
19	אלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יִשָּׁבַ֖ע	obl	God
20	אָמֵ֑ן	אָמֵן	NOUN	_	19 אלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of surely
21	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 נִשְׁכְּח֗וּ	mark	(dm)
22	נִשְׁכְּח֗וּ	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙	parataxis	they will be forgotten
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 צָּרוֹת֙	det	the
24	צָּרוֹת֙	צָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 נִשְׁכְּח֗וּ	nsubj	troubles
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 רִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת	det	(the)
26	רִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 צָּרוֹת֙	amod	former
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נִסְתְּר֖וּ	cc	and
28	כִ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 נִסְתְּר֖וּ	mark	(dm)
29	נִסְתְּר֖וּ	סָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 נִשְׁכְּח֗וּ	conj	they will be hidden
30	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	31 עֵינ	case	from
31	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	29 נִסְתְּר֖וּ	obl	eyes
32	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִתְבָּרֵךְ he will bless himself	yiqtol · hithpael	מִּתְבָּרֵךְ who] blesses himself
יִשָּׁבַע he will swear an oath	yiqtol · niphal	נִּשְׁבָּע who] swears an oath
נִשְׁכְּחוּ they will be forgotten	qatal · niphal		צָּרוֹת troubles
נִסְתְּרוּ they will be hidden	qatal · niphal		צָּרוֹת troubles

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דִמְבָרֵךְ בְּאַרְעָא יְבָרֵךְ בֶּאֱלָהָא קַיָמָא וְדִמְקַיֵם בְּאַרְעָא יְקַיֵם בֶּאֱלָהָא קַיָמָא אֲרֵי יִתְנַשְׁיָן עָקָתָא קַדְמְיָתָא וַאֲרֵי מְסַתְּרָן מִן קֳדָמַי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So that he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself by the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are forgotten, and because they are hid from Mine eyes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1257.

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