Isaiah 65:16 · JPS 1917
So that he who blesseth himself in the earth shall bless himself by the God of truth; and he that sweareth in the earth shall swear by the God of truth; because the former troubles are forgotten, and because they are hid from Mine eyes.
Who acts: GOD · What happens: bless, swear, forget, hide · To what, where: GOD, earth, former troubles, troubles, eyes
This is Isaiah 65:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 bless | mark |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 1 So | fixed |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bless | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 blesseth | nsubj |
| 5 | blesseth | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 he | acl:relcl |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 blesseth | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 earth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 blesseth | obl |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 bless | aux |
| 11 | bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 bless | obj |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 God | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 God | det |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 bless | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 truth | case |
| 17 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 God | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 swear | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 swear | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 swear | nsubj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sweareth | nsubj |
| 22 | sweareth | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 he | acl:relcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 earth | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sweareth | obl |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 swear | aux |
| 27 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 bless | conj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 God | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 God | det |
| 30 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 swear | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 truth | case |
| 32 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 God | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 forgotten | punct |
| 34 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 39 forgotten | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 troubles | det |
| 36 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 troubles | amod |
| 37 | troubles | trouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 forgotten | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 forgotten | aux:pass |
| 39 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 bless | advcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hid | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 hid | cc |
| 42 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 45 hid | mark |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 hid | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 hid | aux:pass |
| 45 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 forgotten | conj |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 eyes | case |
| 47 | Mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 48 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 hid | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 bless | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | present | GOD | the earth | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bless | shall | GOD | GOD | by the God of truth | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 3 | swear | present | the earth | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | swear | shall | GOD | by the God of truth | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | forget | present · passive | the former troubles | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | hide | present · passive | troubles = trouble | Mine eyes | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from eye=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַמִּתְבָּרֵ֜ךְ בָּאָ֗רֶץ יִתְבָּרֵךְ֙ בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י אָמֵ֔ן וְהַנִּשְׁבָּ֣ע בָּאָ֔רֶץ יִשָּׁבַ֖ע בֵּאלֹהֵ֣י אָמֵ֑ן כִּ֣י נִשְׁכְּח֗וּ הַצָּרוֹת֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת וְכִ֥י נִסְתְּר֖וּ מֵעֵינָֽי׃
Isaiah 65:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1392 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1392/