Isaiah 65:17 · JPS 1917
For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former things shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.
Who acts: I · What happens: create, not remember, come · To what, where: new heavens, former things, mind
This is Isaiah 65:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 6 create | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 6 create | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 create | nsubj |
| 6 | create | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 heavens | amod |
| 8 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 create | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 earth | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 earth | det |
| 11 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 earth | amod |
| 12 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heavens | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 remembered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 remembered | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 things | det |
| 16 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 things | amod |
| 17 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 remembered | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 remembered | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 remembered | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 remembered | aux:pass |
| 21 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 create | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 23 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 come | cc |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 remembered | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 mind | case |
| 26 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 create | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | create | present | I | new heavens and a new earth | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Result | ||||
| 2 | not remember | shall · passive | the former things | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | mind | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into mind=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־הִנְנִ֥י בוֹרֵ֛א שָׁמַ֥יִם חֲדָשִׁ֖ים וָאָ֣רֶץ חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִזָּכַ֙רְנָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת וְלֹ֥א תַעֲלֶ֖ינָה עַל־לֵֽב׃
Isaiah 65:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1393 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1393/