Isaiah 65:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: infant, another, days, elect, hands · What happens: not build, inhabit, not plant, eat, be, enjoy · To what, where: days, work
This is Isaiah 65:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — infant, another, days, elect, hands — and what happens in the verse to days, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹ֤א יִבְנוּ֙ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֵשֵׁ֔ב לֹ֥א יִטְּע֖וּ וְאַחֵ֣ר יֹאכֵ֑ל כִּֽי־כִימֵ֤י הָעֵץ֙ יְמֵ֣י עַמִּ֔י וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיהֶ֖ם יְבַלּ֥וּ בְחִירָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יִבְנוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 2 | יִבְנוּ֙ | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will build |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֵשֵׁ֔ב | cc | and |
| 4 | אַחֵ֣ר | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֵשֵׁ֔ב | nsubj | another |
| 5 | יֵשֵׁ֔ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִבְנוּ֙ | conj | he will dwell |
| 6 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 יִטְּע֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 7 | יִטְּע֖וּ | נָטַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִבְנוּ֙ | parataxis | they will plant |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יֹאכֵ֑ל | cc | and |
| 9 | אַחֵ֣ר | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יֹאכֵ֑ל | nsubj | another |
| 10 | יֹאכֵ֑ל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 יִטְּע֖וּ | conj | he will eat |
| 11 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 ימֵ֤י | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | כִ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 13 ימֵ֤י | case | [will |
| 13 | ימֵ֤י | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִבְנוּ֙ | advcl | be] like the days |
| 14 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 עֵץ֙ | det | of (the) |
| 15 | עֵץ֙ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 ימֵ֤י | compound:smixut | tree |
| 16 | יְמֵ֣י | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 ימֵ֤י | nsubj | the days |
| 17 | עַמּ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 יְמֵ֣י | compound:smixut | my people |
| 18 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 עַמּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 19 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 יְבַלּ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 20 | מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | מַעֲשֶׂה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יְבַלּ֥וּ | obj | the work |
| 21 | יְדֵי | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 20 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה | compound:smixut | their hands |
| 22 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 יְדֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 23 | יְבַלּ֥וּ | בָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 13 ימֵ֤י | conj | they will use to the full |
| 24 | בְחִיר | בָּחִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 23 יְבַלּ֥וּ | nsubj | ones |
| 25 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 בְחִיר | nmod:poss | my chosen |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִבְנוּ they will build | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יֵשֵׁב he will dwell | yiqtol · qal | אַחֵר another | |||
| not יִטְּעוּ they will plant | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יֹאכֵל he will eat | yiqtol · qal | אַחֵר another | |||
| יְבַלּוּ they will use to the full | yiqtol · piel | בְחִיר ones | מַעֲשֵׂה the work |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא יִבְנוֹן וְאָחְרִין יָתְבוּן לָא יִצְבוּן וְאוֹחֲרָנִין יֵכְלוּן אֲרֵי כְיוֹמֵי אִילָן חַיַיָא יוֹמֵי עַמִי וְעוֹבֵד יְדֵיהוֹן יְבַלוּן בְּחִירָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1263.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.22/