Isaiah 65:23 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: infant · What happens: not labour, bring, be, bless · To what, where: vain, seed
This is Isaiah 65:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — infant — and what happens in the verse to vain, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹ֤א יִֽיגְעוּ֙ לָרִ֔יק וְלֹ֥א יֵלְד֖וּ לַבֶּהָלָ֑ה כִּ֣י זֶ֜רַע בְּרוּכֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ הֵ֔מָּה וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם אִתָּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יִֽיגְעוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 2 | יִֽיגְעוּ֙ | יָגֵעַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will labor |
| 3 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 רִ֔יק | case | to |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 רִ֔יק | det | (the) |
| 5 | רִ֔יק | רִיק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִֽיגְעוּ֙ | obl | emptiness |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יֵלְד֖וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יֵלְד֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | יֵלְד֖וּ | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִֽיגְעוּ֙ | conj | they will father children |
| 9 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 בֶּהָלָ֑ה | case | for (the) |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 בֶּהָלָ֑ה | det | sudden |
| 11 | בֶּהָלָ֑ה | בֶּהָלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יֵלְד֖וּ | obl | terror |
| 12 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 זֶ֜רַע | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | זֶ֜רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִֽיגְעוּ֙ | advcl | [will be] the offspring |
| 14 | בְּרוּכֵ֤י | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 13 זֶ֜רַע | compound:smixut | of [those] blessed |
| 15 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 בְּרוּכֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 16 | הֵ֔מָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 זֶ֜רַע | nsubj | they |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 צֶאֱצָאֵי | cc | and |
| 18 | צֶאֱצָאֵי | צֶאֱצָאִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 הֵ֔מָּה | conj | descendants |
| 19 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 צֶאֱצָאֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 20 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 21 ָֽם | case | [will |
| 21 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 צֶאֱצָאֵי | nmod | be] with them |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִֽיגְעוּ they will labor | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not יֵלְדוּ they will father children | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| בְּרוּכֵי of [those] blessed | participle passive · qal | זֶרַע [will be] the offspring |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא יֶחְלוּן לְרֵיקָן וְלָא יִרְבּוּן לְמוֹתָא אֲרֵי זַרְעָא דְבָרְכֵיהּ יְיָ אִינוּן וּבְנֵי בְנֵיהוֹן עִמְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1264.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.23/