Isaiah 65:23 · JPS 1917
They shall not labour in vain, nor bring forth for terror; for they are the seed blessed of the LORD, and their offspring with them.
Who acts: infant · What happens: not labour, bring, be, bless · To what, where: vain, seed
This is Isaiah 65:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (infant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 labour | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 labour | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 labour | advmod |
| 4 | labour | labour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 vain | case |
| 6 | vain | vain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 labour | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bring | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 bring | cc |
| 9 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 labour | conj |
| 10 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 9 bring | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 terror | case |
| 12 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bring | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 seed | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 seed | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 seed | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seed | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 seed | det |
| 18 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 labour | advcl |
| 19 | blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 seed | acl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 LORD | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 blessed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 offspring | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 offspring | cc |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 offspring | nmod:poss |
| 26 | offspring | offspring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seed | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 offspring | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 labour | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not labour | shall | infant | vain | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring | infinitive | infant not said here | for terror; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | infant | the seed and infant's offspring with people | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bless | participle | the seed and infant's offspring with people not said here | of the LORD | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֤א יִֽיגְעוּ֙ לָרִ֔יק וְלֹ֥א יֵלְד֖וּ לַבֶּהָלָ֑ה כִּ֣י זֶ֜רַע בְּרוּכֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ הֵ֔מָּה וְצֶאֱצָאֵיהֶ֖ם אִתָּֽם׃
Isaiah 65:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1399 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1399/