Isaiah 65:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: wolf, lion, dust, LORD · What happens: feed, eat, be, not hurt, destroy, say · To what, where: straw, food, holy mountain · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 65:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wolf, lion, dust, LORD — and what happens in the verse to straw, food, holy mountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְאֵ֨ב וְטָלֶ֜ה יִרְע֣וּ כְאֶחָ֗ד וְאַרְיֵה֙ כַּבָּקָ֣ר יֹֽאכַל־תֶּ֔בֶן וְנָחָ֖שׁ עָפָ֣ר לַחְמ֑וֹ לֹֽא־יָרֵ֧עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס

The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox; and dust shall be the serpent's food. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זְאֵ֨ב	זְאֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִרְע֣וּ	nsubj	wolf
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 טָלֶ֜ה	cc	and
3	טָלֶ֜ה	טָלֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זְאֵ֨ב	conj	lamb
4	יִרְע֣וּ	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will graze
5	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 אֶחָ֗ד	case	as
6	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִרְע֣וּ	obl	one
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹֽאכַל־	cc	and [the]
8	אַרְיֵה֙	אַרְיֵה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹֽאכַל־	nsubj	lion
9	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 בָּקָ֣ר	case	like
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בָּקָ֣ר	det	the
11	בָּקָ֣ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יֹֽאכַל־	obl	ox
12	יֹֽאכַל־	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִרְע֣וּ	conj	it will eat
13	תֶּ֔בֶן	תֶּבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹֽאכַל־	obj	straw
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לַחְמ	cc	and
15	נָחָ֖שׁ	נָחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 לַחְמ	dislocated	a snake
16	עָפָ֣ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 לַחְמ	nsubj	[will be] dust
17	לַחְמ	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 יִרְע֣וּ	conj	food
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 לַחְמ	nmod:poss	its
19	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יָרֵ֧עוּ	advmod	not
20	יָרֵ֧עוּ	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִרְע֣וּ	parataxis	they will do harm
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ	cc	and
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ	advmod	not
23	יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יִרְע֣וּ	conj	they will destroy
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 כָל־	case	in
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ	obl	all
26	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	the mountain
27	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	my holiness
28	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
29	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִרְע֣וּ	parataxis	he says
30	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִרְעוּ they will graze	yiqtol · qal	זְאֵב wolf + טָלֶה lamb
יֹֽאכַל־ it will eat	yiqtol · qal	אַרְיֵה lion	תֶּבֶן straw
not יָרֵעוּ they will do harm	yiqtol · hiphil	זְאֵב wolf + אַרְיֵה lion + נָחָשׁ a snake
not יַשְׁחִיתוּ they will destroy	yiqtol · hiphil	זְאֵב wolf + אַרְיֵה lion + נָחָשׁ a snake
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דֵיבָא וְאִמְרָא יִרְעוּן כַּחֲדָא וְאַרְיָא כְּתוֹרָא יֵיכוּל תִבְנָא וְחִוְיָא עַפְרָא מְזוֹנֵיהּ לָא יִבְאֲשׁוּן וְלָא יְחַבְּלוּן בְּכָל טוּרָא דְקוּדְשִׁי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1266.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.25/