Isaiah 65:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox; and dust shall be the serpent's food.
Who acts: wolf, lion, dust · What happens: feed, eat, be · To what, where: straw, food
This is Isaiah 65:25 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, lion, dust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wolf | det |
| 2 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feed | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 lamb | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lamb | det |
| 5 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wolf | conj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 feed | aux |
| 7 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 feed | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 eat | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 eat | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lion | det |
| 12 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 eat | aux |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 feed | conj |
| 15 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | obj |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 ox | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ox | det |
| 18 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 eat | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 food | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 food | cc |
| 21 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 food | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 food | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 food | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 serpent | det |
| 25 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 food | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 serpent | case |
| 27 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 feed | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 feed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | shall | the wolf and the lamb | together property | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | eat | shall | the lion | straw | like the ox | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent straw=Patient | |||
| 3 | is a | shall | dust | the serpent's food | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
זְאֵ֨ב וְטָלֶ֜ה יִרְע֣וּ כְאֶחָ֗ד וְאַרְיֵה֙ כַּבָּקָ֣ר יֹֽאכַל־תֶּ֔בֶן וְנָחָ֖שׁ עָפָ֣ר לַחְמ֑וֹ לֹֽא־יָרֵ֧עוּ וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁחִ֛יתוּ בְּכָל־הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס
Isaiah 65:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the ox; and dust shall be the serpent's food.
- They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain, saith the LORD.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1401 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1401/