Isaiah 65:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: people, that · What happens: provoke, sacrifice, burn · To what, where: Me, gardens, incense
This is Isaiah 65:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, that — and what happens in the verse to Me, gardens, incense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הָעָ֗ם הַמַּכְעִיסִ֥ים אוֹתִ֛י עַל־פָּנַ֖י תָּמִ֑יד זֹֽבְחִים֙ בַּגַּנּ֔וֹת וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים עַל־הַלְּבֵנִֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 2 עָ֗ם | det | the |
| 2 | עָ֗ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | people |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 4 מַּכְעִיסִ֥ים | mark | [who] provoke |
| 4 | מַּכְעִיסִ֥ים | כָּעַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 2 עָ֗ם | acl:relcl | to anger |
| 5 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 ִ֛י | case | |
| 6 | ִ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 מַּכְעִיסִ֥ים | obj | me |
| 7 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 פָּנ | case | on |
| 8 | פָּנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 מַּכְעִיסִ֥ים | obl | face |
| 9 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 פָּנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 10 | תָּמִ֑יד | תָּמִיד | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מַּכְעִיסִ֥ים | advmod | continually |
| 11 | זֹֽבְחִים֙ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 2 עָ֗ם | appos | [who] sacrifice |
| 12 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 גַּנּ֔וֹת | case | in |
| 13 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 גַּנּ֔וֹת | det | (the) |
| 14 | גַּנּ֔וֹת | גַּנָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 זֹֽבְחִים֙ | obl | gardens |
| 15 | וּֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 מְקַטְּרִ֖ים | cc | and [who] |
| 16 | מְקַטְּרִ֖ים | קָטַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur | 11 זֹֽבְחִים֙ | conj | make smoke |
| 17 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 לְּבֵנִֽים | case | on |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 לְּבֵנִֽים | det | the |
| 19 | לְּבֵנִֽים | לְבֵנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 16 מְקַטְּרִ֖ים | obl | bricks |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 לְּבֵנִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַּכְעִיסִים to anger | participle active · hiphil | ִי me | עָם people | ||
| זֹֽבְחִים [who] sacrifice | participle active · qal | עָם people | |||
| מְקַטְּרִים make smoke | participle active · piel | עָם people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַמָא דְמַרְגְזִין עַל מֵימְרִי קֳדָמַי תְּדִירָא דָבְחִין בְּגִנָן טַעֲוָתָא וּמַסְקִין בּוּסְמַיָא עַל לִבְנַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1244.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.3/