Isaiah 65:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: That, broth · What happens: sit, lodge, eat, be · To what, where: graves, vaults, flesh, vessels

This is Isaiah 65:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, broth — and what happens in the verse to graves, vaults, flesh, vessels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בַּקְּבָרִ֔ים וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ הָאֹֽכְלִים֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם׃

That sit among the graves, and lodge in the vaults; that eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in their vessels;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	mark	[those
2	יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	who] sit
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קְּבָרִ֔ים	case	among
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 קְּבָרִ֔ים	det	the
5	קְּבָרִ֔ים	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	obl	graves
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָלִ֑ינוּ	cc	and
7	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 נְּצוּרִ֖ים	case	in (the)
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נְּצוּרִ֖ים	det	secret
9	נְּצוּרִ֖ים	נְצוּרִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יָלִ֑ינוּ	obl	places
10	יָלִ֑ינוּ	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	conj	they spend the night
11	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 אֹֽכְלִים֙	mark	[those
12	אֹֽכְלִים֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹּֽשְׁבִים֙	appos	who] eat
13	בְּשַׂ֣ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֹֽכְלִים֙	obj	the flesh
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חֲזִ֔יר	det	of
15	חֲזִ֔יר	חֲזִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בְּשַׂ֣ר	compound:smixut	the pig
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כְּלֵי	cc	and
17	מְרַ֥ק	מָרָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כְּלֵי	nsubj	broth
18	פִּגֻּלִ֖ים	פִּגּוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מְרַ֥ק	compound:smixut	of unclean meat(s)
19	כְּלֵי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֹֽכְלִים֙	conj	vessels
20	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 כְּלֵי	nmod:poss	[is] their
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּֽשְׁבִים who] sit	participle active · qal
יָלִינוּ they spend the night	yiqtol · qal
אֹֽכְלִים who] eat	participle active · qal	בְּשַׂר the flesh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְיָתְבִין בְּבָתַּיָא דְבָנָן מֵעֲפַר קִבְרַיָא וְעִם פִּגְרֵי בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא דַיְרִין דְאָכְלִין בְּשַׂר חֲזִירָא וּרְטַב פִּגוּל בְּמַנֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That sit among the graves, and lodge in the vaults; that eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in their vessels;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1245.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.4/