Isaiah 65:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: That, I, these, fire · What happens: say, stand, not come, be, burn · To what, where: me, smoke, nose · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 65:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, I, these, fire — and what happens in the verse to me, smoke, nose, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ קְרַ֣ב אֵלֶ֔יךָ אַל־תִּגַּשׁ־בִּ֖י כִּ֣י קְדַשְׁתִּ֑יךָ אֵ֚לֶּה עָשָׁ֣ן בְּאַפִּ֔י אֵ֥שׁ יֹקֶ֖דֶת כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃

That say: 'Stand by thyself, come not near to me, for I am holier than thou'; these are a smoke in My nose, a fire that burneth all the day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 אֹֽמְרִים֙	mark	[those
2	אֹֽמְרִים֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	who] say
3	קְרַ֣ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֹֽמְרִים֙	ccomp	draw near
4	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ךָ	case	to
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קְרַ֣ב	obl	yourself
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	7 תִּגַּשׁ־	advmod	do not
7	תִּגַּשׁ־	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קְרַ֣ב	parataxis	draw near
8	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 ִ֖י	case	to
9	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 תִּגַּשׁ־	obl	me
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 קְדַשְׁתִּ֑י	mark	(dm)
11	קְדַשְׁתִּ֑י	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 קְרַ֣ב	parataxis	I
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 קְדַשְׁתִּ֑י	advmod	am set apart from you
13	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	14 עָשָׁ֣ן	nsubj	these [people]
14	עָשָׁ֣ן	עָשָׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֹֽמְרִים֙	ccomp	[are] smoke
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אַפּ	case	in
16	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עָשָׁ֣ן	nmod	nose
17	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אַפּ	nmod:poss	my
18	אֵ֥שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 עָשָׁ֣ן	parataxis	a fire
19	יֹקֶ֖דֶת	יָקַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 אֵ֥שׁ	acl:relcl	[which] burns
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֹקֶ֖דֶת	obl	all
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יּֽוֹם	det	the
22	יּֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	day
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יּֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹֽמְרִים who] say	participle active · qal		קְרַב draw near + תִּגַּשׁ־ draw near
קְרַב draw near	imperative · qal
not תִּגַּשׁ־ draw near	jussive · qal
קְדַשְׁתִּי I	qatal · qal
יֹקֶדֶת [which] burns	participle active · qal	אֵשׁ a fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְאָמְרִין רָחֵיק לְהָלָא לָא תִקְרַב בִּי אֲרֵי דָכֵינָא מִנָךְ אִלֵין רוּגְזֵיהוֹן כִּתְנָנָא קֳדָמַי פּוּרְעֲנוּתְהוֹן בְּגֵיהִנָם דְאֶשְׁתָּא דְלָקָא בָהּ כָּל יוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That say: 'Stand by thyself, come not near to me, for I am holier than thou'; these are a smoke in My nose, a fire that burneth all the day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1246.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.65.5/