Isaiah 65:4 · JPS 1917

That sit among the graves, and lodge in the vaults; that eat swine's flesh, and broth of abominable things is in their vessels;

Who acts: That, broth · What happens: sit, lodge, eat, be · To what, where: graves, vaults, flesh, vessels

This is Isaiah 65:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, broth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 sit	nsubj
2	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	among	among	ADP	_	5 graves	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 graves	det
5	graves	grave	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sit	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 lodge	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 lodge	cc
8	lodge	lodge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sit	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 vaults	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 vaults	det
11	vaults	vault	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 lodge	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 eat	punct
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 eat	nsubj
14	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sit	parataxis
15	swine	swine	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 flesh	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 swine	case
17	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 eat	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 vessels	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 vessels	cc
20	broth	broth	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 vessels	nsubj
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 things	case
22	abominable	abominable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 things	amod
23	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 broth	nmod
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 vessels	cop
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 vessels	case
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 vessels	nmod:poss
27	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 eat	conj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 sit	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	sit	present	That		the graves	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among grave=Location
2	lodge	present	That not said here		the vaults	vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vault=Location
3	eat	present	that	swine's flesh		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient
4	is	present	broth of abominable things		things's vessels	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בַּקְּבָרִ֔ים וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ הָאֹֽכְלִים֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וּמְרַ֥ק פִּגֻּלִ֖ים כְּלֵיהֶֽם׃

Isaiah 65:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1380 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1380/