Isaiah 66:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, ye · What happens: say, extend, suck, bear, dandle · To what, where: peace, Jerusalem, Ye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 66:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to peace, Jerusalem, Ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹטֶֽה־אֵ֠לֶיהָ כְּנָהָ֨ר שָׁל֜וֹם וּכְנַ֧חַל שׁוֹטֵ֛ף כְּב֥וֹד גּוֹיִ֖ם וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם עַל־צַד֙ תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ וְעַל־בִּרְכַּ֖יִם תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃

For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream, and ye shall suck thereof: Ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
2	כֹ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֹ֣ה	punct
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 נֹטֶֽה־	nsubj	here
7	ְנִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הִנ	nsubj	I
8	נֹטֶֽה־	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	[am] about to extend
9	אֵ֠לֶי	אֶל	ADP	_	10 הָ	case	to
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 נֹטֶֽה־	obl	it
11	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 נָהָ֨ר	case	like
12	נָהָ֨ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֹטֶֽה־	obl	a river
13	שָׁל֜וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֹטֶֽה־	obj	peace
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 נַ֧חַל	cc	and
15	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 נַ֧חַל	case	like
16	נַ֧חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נֹטֶֽה־	conj	a torrent
17	שׁוֹטֵ֛ף	שָׁטַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 נַ֧חַל	nmod	overflowing
18	כְּב֥וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 נַ֧חַל	obj	[the] abundance
19	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 כְּב֥וֹד	compound:smixut	of nations
20	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 ינַקְתֶּ֑ם	cc	and
21	ינַקְתֶּ֑ם	יָנַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 נֹטֶֽה־	conj	you will suck
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 צַד֙	case	on
23	צַד֙	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ	obl	a hip
24	תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 נֹטֶֽה־	parataxis	you will be carried
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ	cc	and
26	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 בִּרְכַּ֖יִם	case	on
27	בִּרְכַּ֖יִם	בֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	28 תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ	obl	knees
28	תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ	שָׁעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLPAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 נֹטֶֽה־	conj	you will be fondled
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נֹטֶֽה־ [am] about to extend	participle active · qal	ְנִי I	שָׁלוֹם peace
שׁוֹטֵף overflowing	participle active · qal	נַחַל a torrent
ינַקְתֶּם you will suck	weqatal · qal
תִּנָּשֵׂאוּ you will be carried	yiqtol · niphal
תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ you will be fondled	yiqtol · polpal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כִדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הָא אֲנָא מַיְתִי לָהּ כִּשְׁפַע נְהַר פְּרָת שְׁלַם וְכִנְחַל מַגְבַּר יְקַר עַמְמַיָא וְתִתְפַּנְקוּן עַל גִסְסִין תִּתְנַטְלוּן וְעַל רְכוּבִין תִּתְרַבּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For thus saith the LORD: Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing stream, and ye shall suck thereof: Ye shall be borne upon the side, and shall be dandled upon the knees.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1278.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.12/