Isaiah 66:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: mother, I · What happens: comfort · To what, where: you, ye, Jerusalem

This is Isaiah 66:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mother, I — and what happens in the verse to you, ye, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִמּ֖וֹ תְּנַחֲמֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֤ן אָֽנֹכִי֙ אֲנַ֣חֶמְכֶ֔ם וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם תְּנֻחָֽמוּ׃

As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you; and ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 אִ֕ישׁ	case	like
2	אִ֕ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֲנַ֣חֶמ	obl	a person
3	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 תְּנַחֲמ	mark	whom
4	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תְּנַחֲמ	nsubj	mother
5	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
6	תְּנַחֲמ	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִ֕ישׁ	acl:relcl	she
7	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תְּנַחֲמ	obj	comforts him
8	כֵּ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	10 אֲנַ֣חֶמ	advmod	so
9	אָֽנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֲנַ֣חֶמ	nsubj	I
10	אֲנַ֣חֶמ	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
11	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֲנַ֣חֶמ	obj	will comfort you
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תְּנֻחָֽמוּ	cc	and
13	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	in
14	ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	15 תְּנֻחָֽמוּ	obl	Jerusalem
15	תְּנֻחָֽמוּ	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 אֲנַ֣חֶמ	conj	you will be comforted
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 תְּנֻחָֽמוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּנַחֲמ she	yiqtol · piel	אִמּ mother	ֶנּוּ comforts him
אֲנַחֶמ I	yiqtol · piel	אָֽנֹכִי I	ְכֶם will comfort you
תְּנֻחָֽמוּ you will be comforted	yiqtol · pual

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּגְבַר דְאִמֵיהּ מְנַחֲמָא לֵיהּ כֵּן מֵימְרִי יְנַחֵים יַתְכוֹן וּבִירוּשְׁלֵם תִּתְנַחֲמוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you; and ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1279.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.13/