Isaiah 66:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, heart, bones, hand · What happens: see, rejoice, flourish, know, have · To what, where: this, hand, indignation
This is Isaiah 66:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, heart, bones, hand — and what happens in the verse to this, hand, indignation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 רְאִיתֶם֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | רְאִיתֶם֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will see |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 שָׂ֣שׂ | cc | and |
| 4 | שָׂ֣שׂ | שׂוּשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רְאִיתֶם֙ | conj | it will exult |
| 5 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שָׂ֣שׂ | nsubj | heart |
| 6 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 לִבּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 תִפְרַ֑חְנָה | cc | and |
| 8 | עַצְמוֹתֵי | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 13 תִפְרַ֑חְנָה | nsubj | bones |
| 9 | כֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 עַצְמוֹתֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 דֶּ֣שֶׁא | case | like (the) |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 דֶּ֣שֶׁא | det | fresh |
| 12 | דֶּ֣שֶׁא | דֶּשֶׁא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 תִפְרַ֑חְנָה | obl | grass |
| 13 | תִפְרַ֑חְנָה | פָּרַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 רְאִיתֶם֙ | conj | they will sprout |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נוֹדְעָ֤ה | cc | and |
| 15 | נוֹדְעָ֤ה | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רְאִיתֶם֙ | conj | it will be made known |
| 16 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 נוֹדְעָ֤ה | nsubj | the hand |
| 17 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 עֲבָדָ֔י | case | with |
| 19 | עֲבָדָ֔י | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 נוֹדְעָ֤ה | obl | servants |
| 20 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 עֲבָדָ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 זָעַ֖ם | cc | and |
| 22 | זָעַ֖ם | זָעַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רְאִיתֶם֙ | conj | he will be indignant |
| 23 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 24 אֹיְבָֽי | case | (et) |
| 24 | אֹיְבָֽי | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 22 זָעַ֖ם | obj | enemies |
| 25 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 אֹיְבָֽי | nmod:poss | his |
| 26 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 25 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רְאִיתֶם you will see | weqatal · qal | ||||
| שָׂשׂ it will exult | weqatal · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| תִפְרַחְנָה they will sprout | yiqtol · qal | עַצְמוֹתֵי bones | |||
| נוֹדְעָה it will be made known | weqatal · niphal | יַד־ the hand | |||
| זָעַם he will be indignant | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh | אֹיְבָֽי enemies |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְתֶחֱזוּן וְיֶחְדֵי לִבְּכוֹן וּגְוִיַתְכוֹן כְּדִתְאִין יִזְהֲרוּן וְתִתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ לְאוֹטָבָא לְעַבְדוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא וְיֵתֵי לְוָט לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1280.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.14/