Isaiah 66:14 · JPS 1917
And when ye see this, your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall flourish like young grass; and the hand of the LORD shall be known toward His servants, and He will have indignation against His enemies.
Who acts: ye, heart, bones, hand · What happens: see, rejoice, flourish, know, have · To what, where: this, hand, indignation
This is Isaiah 66:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, heart, bones, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rejoice | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 see | nsubj |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 rejoice | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 heart | nmod:poss |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rejoice | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 rejoice | aux |
| 10 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flourish | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flourish | cc |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bones | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 flourish | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 flourish | aux |
| 16 | flourish | flourish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 rejoice | conj |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 grass | case |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 grass | amod |
| 19 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flourish | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 known | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 known | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hand | det |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 known | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 hand | nmod |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 known | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 known | aux:pass |
| 29 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 rejoice | conj |
| 30 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 32 servants | case |
| 31 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 servants | nmod:poss |
| 32 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 known | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 have | cc |
| 35 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | aux |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 rejoice | conj |
| 38 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 have | obj |
| 39 | against | against | ADP | _ | 41 enemies | case |
| 40 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 41 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 indignation | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 rejoice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | ye | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | rejoice | shall | your heart | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | flourish | shall | your bones | like young grass | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | know | shall · passive | the hand of the LORD | toward LORD's servants | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | have | future | hand | indignation | against LORD's enemies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבָֽיו׃
Isaiah 66:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1421 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1421/