Isaiah 66:15 · JPS 1917
For, behold, the LORD will come in fire, and His chariots shall be like the whirlwind; to render His anger with fury, and His rebuke with flames of fire.
Who acts: LORD, chariots, fire · What happens: come, be, render, anger, rebuke, flame · To what, where: fire, anger
This is Isaiah 66:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, chariots, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 8 come | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 come | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 come | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 fire | case |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 whirlwind | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 whirlwind | cc |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 chariots | nmod:poss |
| 14 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 whirlwind | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 whirlwind | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 whirlwind | cop |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 whirlwind | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 whirlwind | det |
| 19 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 render | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 render | mark |
| 22 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 come | advcl |
| 23 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 anger | nmod:poss |
| 24 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 render | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 fury | case |
| 26 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 render | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 rebuke | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 rebuke | cc |
| 29 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 rebuke | nmod:poss |
| 30 | rebuke | rebuke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 render | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 flames | case |
| 32 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 rebuke | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 fire | case |
| 34 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flames | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | future | the LORD | fire | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fire=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | LORD's chariots | like the whirlwind | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | render | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | LORD's anger | with fury | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Theme | |||
| 4 | anger | LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | rebuke | LORD | with flames of fire | nom rebuke «communication transitive»: poss=agent with=obl | |||||
| 6 | flame | fire | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בָּאֵ֣שׁ יָב֔וֹא וְכַסּוּפָ֖ה מַרְכְּבֹתָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֤יב בְּחֵמָה֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְגַעֲרָת֖וֹ בְּלַהֲבֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃
Isaiah 66:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1422 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1422/