Isaiah 66:18 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, time, chariots, My · What happens: know, come, gather, see, work, think · To what, where: works, nations, glory

This is Isaiah 66:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, time, chariots, My — and what happens in the verse to works, nations, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָנֹכִ֗י מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ וּמַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם בָּאָ֕ה לְקַבֵּ֥ץ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְהַלְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת וּבָ֖אוּ וְרָא֥וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִֽי׃

For I know their works and their thoughts; the time cometh, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and shall see My glory.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָּאָ֕ה	cc	and
2	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 בָּאָ֕ה	nsubj	I
3	מַעֲשֵׂי	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 בָּאָ֕ה	obl	deeds
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מַעֲשֵׂי	nmod:poss	their
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵי	cc	and
6	מַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵי	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מַעֲשֵׂי	conj	thoughts
7	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	בָּאָ֕ה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[it is] coming
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 קַבֵּ֥ץ	case	to
10	קַבֵּ֥ץ	קָבַץ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	8 בָּאָ֕ה	advcl	gather
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קַבֵּ֥ץ	obj	all
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
14	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 לְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת	det	the
17	לְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 גּוֹיִ֖ם	conj	languages
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בָ֖אוּ	cc	and
19	בָ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 בָּאָ֕ה	conj	they will come
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 רָא֥וּ	cc	and
21	רָא֥וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 בָ֖אוּ	conj	they will see
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 כְּבוֹד	case	(et)
23	כְּבוֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 רָא֥וּ	obj	glory
24	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 כְּבוֹד	nmod:poss	my
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּאָה [it is] coming	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I
קַבֵּץ gather	infinitive construct · piel		גּוֹיִם nations + לְּשֹׁנוֹת languages
בָאוּ they will come	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + לְּשֹׁנוֹת languages
רָאוּ they will see	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + לְּשֹׁנוֹת languages	כְּבוֹד glory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקֳדָמַי גְלַן עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן וְעֶשְׁתּוֹנֵיהוֹן עֲתִידָנָא לְכַנָשָׁא יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא אוּמַיָא וְלִישָׁנַיָא וְיֵתוּן וְיֶחְזוּן יַת יְקָרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I know their works and their thoughts; the time cometh, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and shall see My glory.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:1284.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.66.18/